of the Mineral Kingdom.’ 191 
#ated by such as are equal tothe task. This much, however, ap- 
pears very obvious to ine, that great numbers are profitably em- 
ployed in our mines, and in conveying the metals out of the nation; 
that the value of these metals, whether raw or manufactured, is 
all clear gain to the nation ; that still greater numbers are em-= 
ployed to work upon the metals for all useful and ornamental 
commodities, aud for all utensils, trades, and arts. 
What is done without the metals? Look into the kitchens 
and buffets of the great and wealthy: what profusion! And yet 
all for use. When we pass through Cheapside in London, one 
might imagine that all the metal of the world was furbished up 
and arranged there for his inspection; and yet it is in some pro- 
portion equally plentiful every where. The utility of the metals 
is analogous to their abundance. The mathematical-instrument- 
maker does but littie without them, and much is used by the 
blacksmith, whitesmith, coppersmith, pewterer, tin-plate worker, 
coachmaker, cabinet-maker, clockmaker, silversmith, engraver, 
printer, &c. The quantities used by the various sorts of found- 
ers, and the plumbers, are immense. 
But if you would wish to have a full and comprehensive view 
of the profusion and great utility of the metals, step into the work- 
shops and warehouses of Birmingham. How many thousands 
are there at work ! What amazing quantities of wrought goods 
are stored there ready for exportation and home consumption ! 
There vou will see them busied in making all that is worn of 
metal hy the lady and her maid, the clewn and the beau, the 
horse and his rider, both for ornament and real use ; and their 
warehouses contain enough for half the world, which must pass 
through the channels of commerce, In short, the plenty and 
variety of our own metals, and the plenty and excellent quality 
of our coals, enable us to maiufacture and export more and 
greater variety of metallic goods than any other nation what- 
ever. 
From this imperfect sketch of the profusion and extensive use 
of our metals, I would infer the great importance of the British 
mines to the commerce, wealth, and grandeur of the nation ; and 
_ I would likewise infer the importance of improvements in the 
natural history of the mineral kingdom in such a country, espe- 
cially at this period. 
Mineralogy is now become a fashionable study in most coun- 
tries of Europe, and many useful aud entertaining discourses have 
been made of late years. But the present vogue and reputation 
of this branch of knowledge is nothing in comparison of its great 
utility. There cannot be a more interesting study for a Briton; 
for while we have extensive mines and collieries, and. while the 
production 
