529. Astragalinus tristis 
AMERICAN GOLDFINCH. 5 inches 
Male. Above bright yellow; crown, wings and tail black; wing 
bars and spots on tail white. Below yellow. Female. Above 
brownish olive; wings and.tail brown ; wing bars and spots on tail 
white; no black cap. Below yellowish. Winter plumage of the 
males is like the females, excepting the wings and tail, which are 
black. 
Usually in flocks except at nesting time. Flight undulating, often 
singing as.they go. Common and permanent resident in Massa- 
chusetts. 
Song. Canary-like, also a sweet call note fe-e-e. 
Nest. Ina bush or tree. 
Breeds. Throughout New England. 
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