3 
Circumventricular Organs: Tsuneki, 1987. 
Clutch Size: Fukada, 1965; Ji, et al. 1987; Takenaka, 1981; Takenaka, 1989; Taylor, 
1963; Telford, 1969; Terentev & Chernov, 1949; Yu & Day, 1984. 
Cytochemistry: Oota, 1971. 
Cytogenetic Studies: Kupriyanova, 1990. 
Development: Inukai, 1934; Oka, 1982; Oota & Sakurai, 1983; Oota & Sakurai, 1984. 
Defensive Behavior: Mori, 1991. 
Digenean Parasites: Jiang, et al. 1984. 
Digestion: Ishihara, 1973b. 
Diseases: Doi, Oya, & Telford, 1968; Doi, Oya, Shirasaka, Yabe, & Sasa, 1983. 
Distribution: Ahl, 1930; Alexander & Diener, 1958, Barbour, 1909; Boettger, 1879; 
Boettger, 1893; Boettger, 1895; Borkin, Velizhanin, et al. 1981; Borkin & Korotkov, 
1981; Boulenger, 1887; Boulenger, 1917; Boulenger 1920; Brongersma, 1931; 
Brown, 1902; Chang, 1932; Chen, 1991; Cheng & Lin, 1987; Darevsky, 1990; Deng 
& Jiang, 1992; Dixon, 1956; Doederlein, 1881; Fritze, 1894; Fujimoto & Yamaguti, 
1987; Fukada, 1979; Goris, 1965; Gunther, 1888; Hahn, 1960; Hallowell, 1860; 
Hatta, S., 1910; Hatta, S. 1913; Hatta, S., 1921; Hatta, S. 1928; Haupt, 1978; 
Hilgendorg, 1880; Hirose, 1929; Hirose, 1931; Huang, 1990; Hokikawa, 1927; 
Hokikawa, 1930; Hu, Er-mie & Liu, 1966; Hu, Djao, & Liu, 1973; Ji, et al. 1987; 
Jiang, 1992; Jiang & Zhao, 1992; Johnson, 1969; Kaburaki, 1926; Karson, Lau, & 
Bogadek, 1986; Koba, 1955; Koba, 1956: Koba, 1957; Koba, 1958; Koba, 1959; 
Koba, 1960; Kopstein, 1930; Korotkov, 1974; Kuhne, et al. 1910; Kuroda, 1931; Li 
Dejun, 1989; Liang, 1976; Lin & Cheng, 1980; Lin & Cheng, 1981; Lin & Cheng, 
1988; 1990; Lin & Lee, 1988; 1990; Lue, 1987; Lue, et al. 1988; Martens, 1876; 
Mell, 1922; Mertens, 1929; Mueller, 1878; Nakamura & Ueno, 1969; Namiye, 1904; 
Nikolski, 1905; Ohno, 1968; Okada, 1929; Okada, 1931; Okada, 1932; Okada, 
1933a; Okada, 1933b; Okada, 1938a; Okada, 1938b; Okada, 1940; Okada, 1959; 
Okada & Hashimoto, 1937; Ota, 1991b; Pope, 1929; Pope, 1956; Robinson & 
Kloss, 1920; Rooij, 1915; Schenkel, 1902; Schmidt, 1927a; Schmidt, 1927b; 
Schmidt & Inger, 1957; Selvin, 1925; Selvin, 1930; Selvin, 1937; Shannon, 1956; 
Shibata, 1960; Shibata, 1966; Shibata, 1981; Stanley, 1914; Stejneger, 1904; 
Stejneger, 1910; Stejneger, 1924; Sternfeld, 1916; Stoliczka, 1872; Suvatti, 1950; 
Swinhoe, 1870; Szyndlar, 1984; Szyndlar, 1991; Tanner, 1953; Taylor, 1963; 
Tchang, 1931; Terentev & Chernov, 1949; Theobald, 1876; Tian & Jiang, 1986; 
Thompson, 1912; Toyama, 1976; Ueno, 1970; Van Denburgh, 1909; Van 
