i 
Littleford, R. A. and W. F. Keller. 1946. Observations on 
captive pilot blacksnakes and common waters rakes. Copeia 
TO4G6160=—167 - 
Lotherington, Es. B. 1934. A-courtship incident in Vipera berus. 
Naturalist (London) 1934:129-130. 
Loveridge, A. 1942. Scientific results of the fourth expedition 
to forested areas of East and Central Africa. IV. Reptiles. 
Bula Mus. ‘Comp. «ZOO. Dils285=2 732 : 
Lowe, C. H. Jr. 1942. Notes on the mating of desert rattle- 
snakes. Copeia 1942:261-262. 
Lowe, C. H. Jr. 1948. Territorial behavior in snakes and the so 
called courtship dance. Herpetologica 4:129-135. 
Lowe, €. H. Jr. and K.°S: Norris:- 1950. . Aggressive behavior “in 
male sidewinders, Crotalus cerastes, with a discussion of 
aggressive behavior and territoriality in snakes. Natur. 
Hust. Mise. (Chicago) (66)i1-13- 
Martin, B. E. 1976. Notes on breeding behavior in a captive 
pair of Sonoran mountain kins: rakes (Lampropeltis 
pyromelana). Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc. 12:23-24. 
Martin, D. L. 1984. An instance of sexual defense in the 
cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus. Copeia 1984:772-774. 
MeGann, CG. » 1935. Male rat snake (Zamenis mucosus) fighting. 
J. Bombay Natur. Hist. Soc. 39:843-848. 
Millett, G. P. 1909. A snake flirtation. J. Bombay Natur. 
Hes ta SOC le 58 =o 9 
Mitchell; 3. C. 1981. Notes°on male Combat in two Virginia 
snakes, Agkistrodon contortrix and Elaphe obsoleta. 
Catesbeiana, Bull. Virginia Herpetol. Soc. 1:7-9. 
Moehn, L. D. 1967. A combat dance between two prairie 
kingsnakes. Copeia 1967:480-481. 
Murphy; Jd. Ba, Bai.W. Tryon and*S. id. Brecke. 1978: Ancinventory 
of reproduction and social behavior in captive gray-banded 
kingsnakes, Lampropeltis mexicana alterna (Brown). 
Herpetologica 34:84-93. 
Murphy, J. 1973. Combat behavior in male snakes. Bull. Chicago 
Herpetole Soc. 6 334-38 - 
Naulleau, G. 1967. Le comportment de predation chez Vipera 
aspis. Rev.) Comport. Anim. *2¢41-96. 
Neitman, K. 1980. Captive reproduction in Sonoran black 
kingsnakes. Herpetol. Rev. Nats Sw Oe 
Nilson, G. and C. Andren. 1982. Renal secretion and male 
hierarchy in the adder, Vipera berus, during reproduction. 
Horm. Behav. 16:404-413. 
Noble, G. K. 1937. The sense organs involved in the courtship 
of Storeria, Thamnophis and other snakes. Bull. Amer. 
Mus, (Nature Hist. 73:673-—725: 
Oliver, J. A. 1956. Reproduction in the king cobra, Ophiophagus 
hannah Cantor. Zoologica (New York) 41:145-152. 
Osborne, S. T. 1984. Rhinocheilus lecontei (Mexican long-nosed 
snake). Behavior. Herpetol. Rev. 15:50. 
OSborne; S. T. 1984. Corallus canina (Emerald Tree Boa). 
Behavior. Herpetol. Rev. 15:50 
