Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog 



Taxonony: Brov/n 1973; Pace 1974; Gillis 1975; Dunlap and Kruse 1976; 



Collins et al. 1978; Lynch 1978; Dunlap and Platz 1981. 

 Distribution: Baxter 1947; Stebbins 1974; Snith 1963c; Conant 1975; 



Bury et al. 1978; Baxter and Stone 1980. 

 Economic and legal status: Gibbs et al. 1971; Bury et al. 1978. 

 Population characteristics: Stebbins 1951; Dole 1965a; Gibbs et al. 



1971; Merrell 1977; Wyoming Game and Fish Dept. 1977; Sharp 



1979; Baxter and Stone 1980. 

 Habitat utilization: Baxter 1947; Wright and Wright 1949; Stebbins 



1951, 1954; Maslin 1964; Pennak 1969; Emery et al. 1972; 



Peterson 1974; Merrell 1977; Lynch 1978; Sharp 1979; Baxter and 



Stone 1980; Hamnerson and Langlois 1981; Livo 1981; Corn 1982. 

 Feeding: Knowlton 1944; Stebbins 1951; Gehlbach and Collette 1959; 



Linzey 1967; Dickman 1968; Hendricks 1973; Wassersug 1975. 

 Breeding: Baxter 1949, 1952; Stebbins 1951; Merrell 1977; Baxter and 



Stone 1980; Corn 1981, 1982; Livo 1981. 

 Space use and temporal activity: Stebbins 1951; Dole 1965a, 1965b; 



Merrell 1977; Campbell and Clark 1981; Livo 1981. 

 Effects of habitat modification and management: Helff and 



Stubblefield, 1931; Stebbins 1951; Kaplan and Yoh 1961; Ferguson 



1963; Kaplan and Overpeck 1964; Meeks 1968; Lande and Guttman 



1973; Dimond et al. 1975; Wassersug and Siebert 1975; Merrell 



1977; Punzo et al. 1979; Barclay 1980; Noland and Ultsch 1981. 



Rana pretiosa Spotted Frog 



Taxonomy: Thompson 1913; Stebbins 1954; Dumas 1966; Turner and Dumas 



1972; Collins et al . 1978. 

 Distribution: Baxter 1947; Stebbins 1966; Turner and Dumas 1972; 



Dunlap 1977; Baxter and Stone 1980. 

 Effects of habitat modification and management: Baxter and Stone 



1980. 

 Population characteristics: Stebbins 1951; Turner 1958; Wyoming Game 



and Fish Dept. 1977; Baxter and Stone 1980. 

 Habitat utilization: Stebbins 1951; Carpenter 1954; Middendorf 1957; 



Turner 1958, 1960; Licht 1969, 1971; Baxter and Stone 1980. 

 Feeding: Stebbins 1951; Moore and Strickland 1955; Turner 1959; 



Dickman 1968; Wassersug 1975. 

 Breeding: Turner 1958, 1960. 



Space use and temporal activity: Turner 1958, 1960; Licht 1969, 1971. 

 Effects of habitat modification and management: Turner 1960; Barclay 



1980. 



Rana sylvatica Wood Frog 



Taxonomy: Martof and Humphries 1959; Porter 1969a, 1969b; Martof 



1970; Packard 1971; Bagdonas and Pettus 1976; Collins et al. 



1978. 

 Distribution: Baxter 1947; Stebbins 1954; Porter 1969b; Martof 1970; 



Conant 1975; Bagdonas and Pettus 1976; Dunlap 1977; Baxter and 



Stone 1980. 



