Table of Greck Correlatives, with Explanations. 339 
Each word in this table, it will readily be seen, consists of two 
parts; viz. the correlative element, which it has in common with 
other words in the same column, and the modifying element, which 
it has in common with other words in the same row or series. The 
tabular mode of exhibition which we have adopted, suggests a natural 
mode of discussing these words; which is, first, to treat of the cor- 
relative element in each column, and then to treat of the modifying 
element in each series. These elements, moreover, are to be consid- 
ered severally, both as to their logical import, and as to their gram- 
matical form. By this regular but thorough process,-we hope to con- 
dense much into a little space, and to arrive at important general 
principles. 
The I. column is incomplete, but very important and interesting, as 
exhibiting venerable reliques of an ancient and nearly obsolete pro- 
noun. It contains determinatives, by which we intend weak or un- 
emphatic demonstratives, like Eng. he, she, it, or Lat. is, ea, id. As 
the correlative import and form is often obscured, it may be useful to 
consider each member of this column separately.—1. The existence 
of a very rare pronominal root 7 or i, in the sense of Eng. he, she, it, 
or Lat. is, ea, id, is now admitted by the best Grecists, as Buttmann, 
(Ausf. Sprachlehre, B. II. p. 413.) and Passow, (Handworterb. s. v.) 
Its existence is also confirmed by the analogy of the Sanscrit and 
other Indo-European dialects, as we shall hereafter see. But it is un- 
certain, whether the vowel of this root should have the rough breath- 
nes 2, which accords best with the pronoun of the third person, 0, oi, 
, or the smooth breathing, ?, which accords best with some of the de- 
oP as ios, ios, etc. and with its form in cognate languages. The 
form of the pure pronoun was probably ?s, @, or is, i, like tis, t/.*— 
The form tegoc, other, (as if more or other than he,) without doubt 
belongs here, although the 7 is lost ine (ai ;) comp. Sanse. i-taras, 
another, Lat. i-terwm, again.—3. ioos, like, equal, (as if so great,) 
which we sometimes find as a correlative to és, see Acts 11: 17.—4. 
toc, one, (as if of this kind, such,) a form occurring in Homer for the 
numeral «is. The numeral for one, in most of the Indo-European 
languages, is of pronominal origin; as Sanse. éka, one, compounded 
of the demonstrative é and the interrogative ka; Zend. aéva, one, 
connected with Sanscrit pronominal adverb éva, only; Goth. ains, 
Germ. ein, Eng. one, Gr. », Old Lat. oinos, Lat. unus, all derived 
from Sanse. éna, this.—5. No form extant.—6. No form extant.—7. 
* Max. Schmidt, (Comment. de Pronom. Graeco et Latino, p.15.) endeavors to 
saree between 7 demonstrative and relative, and 7 the third personal pronoun, 
but I without success. 
