Table of Greek Correlatives, with Explanations. 343 
prior to the relative. in the order of nature, is shown by the use of 
the interrogative in the indirect inquiry and as the indefinite, which 
make, as it were, the transition to the relative. It is also shown by 
the origin of the compound relative.—The relative pronoun has been 
explained by some as equivalent to a personal pronoun preceded by 
a copulative conjunction, and the Lat. gui (quis) has even been deri- 
ved from zal and 6, or gue and is. But the philosophical explanation 
is inadequate, as the sentence introduced by the personal pronoun and 
copulative conjunction, is co-ordinate, while that introduced by the 
relative pronoun is subordinate, and the derivation has been better 
explained above. 
Rem. 6. The simple relatives are sometimes employed as demon- 
stratives. Thus 6c, 2Cor. 2: 
The VIIE. column, which is conipiate, contains what are called 
compound relatives. They are formed, I apprehend, by prefixing 6 
or 0s to interrogatives or indefinites of the Jater formations; as dotr¢ 
or dts from tis, éadtegos from aéregos ; sometimes to those of the ear- 
liest formation; as 6xwg from #@s. In use they appear not to differ 
from the simple relatives ; except 60rc, which often has the force of 
an universal. 
Rem. 7. The 2, and 1, of this column, are sometimes doubled for 
the sake of increasing the quantity of the preceding syllable. 
The IX. column contains wniversals, which are formed from the 
simple and compound relatives by certain syllabic adjections; as 
(1.) &» or é4y, perhaps, by chance ; (2.) yé, indeed, at least ; (3.) di, 
now, then; (4.) dijote, now at any time ; (5.) Syz0t0tv, now at any 
time indeed ; (6.) *é or #év, i. q. dv 5 (7.) ody, then; (8.) od dy, then 
indeed ; @) még, ever: (10.) word, ever, at any time; (11.) moots, 
any one 
Thus 6¢ is s strengthened or rendered an universal, by & or éé», di- 
more, xi, méo.—dotts by cy or ear, yé, 5%, dijaore, Synototy, ovr, méQ, 
moré.—dndtegos by ovv, Oyjote ; (comp. Lat. wter, strengthened by vis, 
libet, cunque, or by repeating uter.)—6o0c is strengthened by &, 4%, 
Sixote, aéo.—daboos by dijmore, ob, teotv.—oios by Oyjmote, ovy.— 
‘nots by 5%, dijzore, Symototy, oi, ody Ox}.—dnyhixos by otv.— im by 
oty.—indderv by oiv.—omov by ovv.—oay by otv.—dadte by otv.—éawg 
by ovv.—én00dx1s by ovr. 
The Ist series or row contains pure pronouns, as distinguished 
from the other series, in which the pronominal idea is mixed with 
something foreign. They are formed from the pronominal root by 
the simple addition of the sign of case. For the sake of complete- 
_ hess, we distinguish in the table the three genders of the nominative. 
