476 B. M. ApnaxoBCKifi. 



BaioTi, a HopMaJibHbie „6on-h3nemio u npoTeKaiomie aKTH, HanpHM-fep-b poa;bi. 

 IlpQ cTo;ib mnpoKOMt noHHMamH cjioBa „6oji-B3Hb", Bb aTy KaTeropiio 



BOftflyTb H BCB, CKOJIbKO HHgyjb pf>3KO BbipaHCeBHblH HBJiemH BbipoaCAema. 



H B-b caMOM-b alwrB, „ncHXHHecKie 6ojibHbte" aBJiaiOTCH b-b SoabinHHCTB* 

 cayaaeB-b TannaHbiMH .oereHepaTaMH. x ). TaKHM-b o6pa30M r b aaa.o npn3HaTb, 

 hto noHaTie Coals 3 a a btb 3HaHHTeabH0H cTeneeH nOKpbiBaeT'b o6aaeTb 

 aBaeaift BbipoacAeHia ($HaoaeKpo3a). Oaao h to ace HBaeuie mh OTHeceM-b 

 jih6o kt> rpynnls 6o.TB3Hefi, aa6o kt> npoaBaeaiaM-b Bbipoacaema cmotph 

 no Toaty, ct> KaKOft tohkb 3p*Hia oyaeM-b mm ero pa3CMaTpaBaTb. 



KpoM-fe Toro, Meacay aBJiemaMa oo„tb3hh a BbipoJKaenia Mowerb cyme- 

 CTBOBaTb eme a apyraa, 6oaf>e T-fecaaa cBH3b. IIo BsraaaaM-b coBpeMea- 

 iibix-b naTOJioroB-b, 6o.TB3Hb ne aBJiaeTca a-isM-b to coBepnieHHO HyacabMb 

 opraeH3My; ayacaa opraaH3My oSbiKBOBeaao €»OJi1i3HeTBopHaa npaaaHa, 

 dojiteHb ace aBJiaeTca caoacHbiM-b KOMnaeKCOM-b 1) B03/rBHCTBifi Ha opraHH3M r b 

 6ojitj3HeTBopHOi'i npHHHHbi a 2) peaKnia co CTopoHbi opraHH3Ma Ha 8th 

 BOSA'bftcTBia 2 ). KaK-b hcho H3-b apeabiayujaro, apn h3b-bcthoh chji-b bos- 

 ^•BflcTBia 6oji'i>3HeTBopHOH npHHHHbi, peaKnia Ha Hero Moacerb conpoBoac- 

 aaTbca Me^JieHHbiM'b pa3pyuieHieM-bBaaoBoa opraaa3aniH,T. e. BbipoacaeHieMb. 

 Thkiimi, ofipaaoMi), Bbipoacaeaie bi. aaaaoM-b cayaals BHJieTaeTca btj tott> 

 KOMHJieKCT, SBJienin, KOTOpuft HMeayeTca 6oa-B3Hbio. 



Bt> o6m,eacnTia pacnpocTpaHeHo, o,niai;o, niiuc [;n,v.:\> i.nie iia 6oa1s3Hb. 

 Bo.TB3Hb nepcoHH<|)HHHpyeTca h pa3CMaTpHBaeTCH — KaK-b h-bhto ayacaoe opra- 

 HH3My (TaKoe npeacTaBaeme o 6oa-B3HH noaTH coBnaaaerb c-b npencTaB- 

 jienieMij o CojrB3HeTBopaoH npHaaa-B). Ct> aToa tohkh splsaia bcb peaKnia 

 co CTopoHbi opraHH3Ma pa3CMaTpHBaiOTca He KaK-b cymecTBeaabia cociaB- 

 Hbia aacTH 6oa-B3aa, a KaK-b cjifcacTBia 6oji-B3hh. Bo3MoacHbiM-b cafes- 

 CTBieM-b 6oa1i3Hn hbhtch npH3T0M-b nOHHTHO, h BbipoaueHie 3 ). 



J ) nonbiTKy Nacke pa3rpaaaqaTb noHHTia „6oa-E3Bb" n .^ereHepaaia" 

 (aereHepaaia „caMa no ce6f> apeacTaBaaeTT> b-bito naToaornaecKoe, xotb 

 He aBJiaeTca euie 6o-TB3Hbio") Bpa^-b-jiH Moacao npa3HaTb ya,aaHOH. 



2 ) IIo Bou ch ard'y „La maladie est done l'ensemble des actes 

 fonctionnels et secondairement des lesions anatomiques qui se 

 produisent dans l'economie, subissant a la fois les causes morbiflques et 

 reagissant contre elles" (cm. Roger, CTp. 16). 



3 ) TaKaa TOMKa 3p-feHia MOJKeT-b noBecTH, oflHaico, kt> nyTaHan-fe no- 

 HaTifl, B-b aacTHOCTH Moacerb noBJieab 3a co6oio Ma.ieHbKoe He^opa3yM-BHie 

 aTHMOJiornaecKaro xapaKTepa. T;iki.. iicp<-oiiU(|>mui[)y;i iV>,rB3Hb, MOHCHOCKa- 

 aaTb, ^to „6oji-B3Hb, Hanp., ca^ujiacb, ecTb npoaecc-b MeA.ieHiiaro paspy- 

 nieaia BH^OBOfi opraHH3aniA" TaK-b KaK-b mh npniujiH ki, BbiBO^y, ^to 

 „BbipoaciteHie ecTb nponecc-b Me^aeHaaro pa3pyineHia BH^OBOft opranH3aaiH", 



kh ap-BHia, oaeBHAHO aeabno. Ho 

 B-b oooax-b cayaaax-b HM-feeT-b He 



^-BftCTBHTeJIb- 



opraHH3ama paspyniaeTca" 



