332 



APPENDIX. 



Has mrij'roiis (Bouthenum) lieidy. Pliocene; N, America. 



froutalis Lrimb. — (gavteus Colebr. Sylhetanus F. Ciiv.) 

 Gayal, both mid and domesticated. India, Hill regions 



west of BllAHMAPUTKA ElVER, ASSAH tO THIBET. 



gaums Traill. — (aculeatus Waijl. asseel Horsf- subhe- 

 machalus and carifrons Hodg.) India, and formerly Cey- 

 lon, Assam, Buesu, and Malayan Peninsula, but not 

 the Islands. 



grunuiens Lhin. — (poephagus H. Smith.) Ladak, Thibet, 

 north of China, Mongolia, and iu the Himhalayah to an 

 elevation of from 10 and 17,000 feet. 



Indicus Llim. — (gibbosus H. Smith.) Domestic. Tropical 

 Asia, India, and part of Afiuca. 



lonijij'roiis Owen. Diluvium in Ireland. 



lati/roHs Leidy. Pliocene N. America. 



moschatus (Ovibos) Gmel. N. E. of North Amemoa 



Pallnsei (Ovihus) Dekay. Diluvium in North America, 

 Siberia, and into Middle Europe. 



pegasus?^. Smith. Congo and Angola. 



primigenius Bojan — {velaiiinis Robert, (jigiintcns and ivlerme- 

 diiis Croiz.) Peat-bogs and diluvium throughout Europe. 



priscus Boj. Peat-bogs and diluvium throughout Europe 

 and SiBERLi, more to the north than B. primii/eiiius. 



reclinis ? Bli/th. — (Atlantinus BIytli.) N. W. Africa. 



Sondaicus ililll. — (Bauteng Rajfl. leucoprymnos Qnoy and 

 Gaim. Urus Javanicus Wiujn.) Java, Bali (Borneo, 

 perhaps introduced). 



taurus Linn. Domesticated everywhere ; become wild in 

 La Plata, Paraguay, <fec. 



trochoceriis v. Sleyer. Diluvium at Sienna. 



urus Linn. Formerly over all the wooded districts of Europe, 

 now confined to protected ground in Lithuanu, to the 

 Caucasus, the south of Russia in Asia, and perhaps the 

 Carpathian Mountains, 



C.APEIDiE. 



Ovis argali Bodd (ammon Linn. Hodgsonii Bli/th. ammonoides 



Hndij.) Thibet, North and Middle Asia 

 aries Linn. — (longipes, Guineensis, steatopygos, platyura, 



strepsiceros, brachyura, polycerata, and recurvicauda 



Auct.) Domesticated Eveeytvhere. 

 burrhel Bhjth. — (nahtu-a Hodg. cylindricomis Bhjth.) 



Glacier region of the Himmalayahs, 15,000 feet above 



the sea, Nepaul and Thibet, Caucasus. 

 cycloceros? Hutlon. — (Vignei Blytli, pars.) Afghanistan, 



Alpine Punjaub (represented in Nineveh sculptures), 



Ladak. 

 mnnimiluris I Hildi-eth. Pliocene. North America. 

 montana Cuv. — {Ammon Harl. pygargus H. Smith. Cer- 



vina Desm. Californiiina Donijl.) Rocky Mountains. 

 musimon Schretj. — (Vignei BIgth. pai's. orientalis Gmel. 



Graehni Blyth. Cyprius Bias. Ophion Blylh.) Mountains ; 



Goes., Sard, (formerly Spain and Balearic Isles), 



Greece and the Ceraunian Mountains of Persia. 

 nivicola EscA. N. E. Siberia. 

 Polii ? BUjih. Pass of Pamir, Sha of Thibet. 

 tragelaphus Desm. Mountains of N. Africa. 

 Capra a;gagra Gmd. West, Middle and North Asia, Caucasus, 

 and Taurus. 



Capra Beden Wagn. — (Arabica Uupp. Tffila Griff. Sinaitica 

 Ehrenb.) Mountain district of middle Egypt, Svrl\, 

 and Arabia PETRa;A, chiefly from Sinm. 



Caucasica Gould. Caucasus. 



Cebcnnarum Gerv. Bone-cave of Mialet, between Alais 

 and Anduze. 



hircus Linn. Domesticated throughout the World. 



hispanica Schimp. SiERKA Nevada, and Sierra of 



KONDA. 



hylocrius O^i/ft. — (warryato Gray.) India, Neilgherries 



S. Malabab. 

 ibex Linn. Formerly throughout the whole chain of 



the Alps, now scarce. 

 Jemlaica iT. Smith. — (jhazal and quadrimaramis Hodg.) 



Himmalayah. 

 megaceros Hutton. — (Falconeri Bi/yeJ.) Lesser Tartary, 

 and the higher mountain district between the Indus 

 and the Hindoo Kusch, Affghanistan, Kashmir. 

 Pyrenaica Schinz. PyTvENEes, almost exterminated on 



the French side of the mountains. 

 Eo:di .' Pomel. PuY DE Dome. 



Sibirica Pall. — (Pallasii Schinz. Sakeen and Himmalay- 

 ana Blyth.) Mountains of Siberl\, Tartary, and 

 KamtschjVtivA, Kashmir. 

 Walei Rupp. Abyssinian Mountains, borders of perpetual 

 snow. 

 Haplocerus (Nemorhadus) bubalinus Hodg. — (thar Wagn.) 

 Nepal. 

 Christoli Serres. Bone-caves of Bize in depart- 

 ment of AuDE, France. 

 crispus Temm. Islands of Nippon and Sikok, 



IN Japan. 

 dichotoma Gerv. Dilu«al san«l iu the depart- 

 ment of Gees, France. 

 Goral Hardw. — (DuvauceUi H. Smith.) Nepal. 

 rubidus? JS/^M. Abakan Hills. 

 Sumatrensis Shaw. — (interscapularis Gold/.) 



Mountains of Sumatra. 

 Swinhoii Gray, Formosa. 

 taxicolor Hodg. Mishmi Hills, Assam. 

 AntUocapra Americanus Ord. — (hamatus Blninv. furcifer H. 

 Smith, palmata Smith, antefiexa? Gray.) N. 

 America, southwards from the Saskatchewan 

 ErvER, iu 53° N.L. into JIexico, and westward 

 from Missouri Rh'er across Rocky Moun- 

 tains to Cascade Range of California and 

 Oregon. 

 montanus Rich. — (Americana Blainv. lanigera 

 H. Smith. Columbiana Desm.) Higher portions 

 of Rocky Mountmns, and Cascuje Ranges. 

 rupicapra Er.vl. Chamois. Pitienean and Swiss 

 Alps, formerly more widely distributed. 



AnTILOPII).F. 



Leptotheriiim major Lund. Bone-caves, Brazil. 

 minor Lund. Bone-caves, Brazil. 

 Ant Hope clavata Gerv. Middle tertiaiy of Sansans. 



Cordieri Christol. — (rectieornis Serres.) Marine sand 



of Montpeliek. 

 depcrdita Gei-v. CucuKON. 



