420 



INDEX. 



Spermophihis PaiTji, 261 



list of species of", 355 



Sperm-whale, 210 



Splienodon, species of, 341 



Spiuy-rats, 247 



Spitzbergen flora, 42, 156 



formerly uuiteJ to Greeu- 



land, 39, 157, 158 



mammals of, 365 



to what botanical region it 



belongs, 307 



to what mammalian region 



it belongs, 307 



reindeer, 154, 155 



Spruce-tir found in i3eat-bogs in 

 Shetland, 40 



Squalodon, species of, 341 



Squirrels, 255, 256 



Stability of species, 7 



Stalagmite in bone-caves of Bra- 

 zil, age of, 90 



Steatomys, species of, 360 



Stegodon, list of species of, 339 



Steuoderma, list of species of, 



347 

 Stenorhynchus leptonyx, 124, 



125 



vetus, 124 



species of, 330 



Stereocerns, species of, 331 

 Stereodelphus, species of, 340 

 Stereognathus, 229 



species of, 364 



Stci-eognathidse, species of, 364 

 Sturnira, list of species of, 347 

 Stylocerus, list of species of, 



335 



Submergence of the Southern 

 Pacific continent, 25 



Submerged Pacific continents, 

 68 



Subsidence of southern hemi- 

 sphere, 28 



Subulo, hst of species of, 335 



Succatyro, 165 



Snida^, 164 



Sulu, elephants in, 195 



Sumatra, mammals of, 382 



Sumpitau, 72 



Sus, 164 



list of species of, 336 



Swan liiyer, mammals of, 381 



Sweden, mammals of, 369 



Swine, 164 



Switzerland, miocene floi-a of, 



30 

 Sylhct, mammals of, 386 

 Synaptomys, species of, 357 

 Synonymic list of mammals, 320 

 Syodon, species of, 337 

 System of classification adopted, 



I 

 Talpa, 230 

 list of species of, 342 



Talpidffi, list of species of, 342 

 Tamias, 259 



quadrivittatus, 259 



striatus, 260 



list of species of, 355 



Taphozous, list of species of, 



347 

 Tapiridaj, 169 



list of species of, 338 



Tapirs, 169 



fossil, ib. 



Tapirulus, 167 



I'apirns Americanus, 169 



-" — Indicus, ib. 



Roulini, 169 



villosus, ib. 



list of species of, 338 



Tapiroporcus, species of, 337 

 Tapirotherium, 167 

 Tarandus rangifer, 1 50 

 Tardigradn, 226 



list of species of, 34 



Tarsipes rostratus, 290 



species of, 364 



Tarsius, list of sjiecies of, 323 

 Tasidffi, 115 



list of species of, 329 



Taxotherium, species of, 326 

 Tenasserim provinces, mammals 



of, 385 

 Ternate, miimmals of, 378 

 Terrace epoch of I'lxif. t)ana, 



45 

 Tetracaulodon, 17S 

 Tetracerus, 148 



list of species of, 334 



Tetraprotodon, species of, 337 

 Tiger, 95 



Thalassai'ctos, species of, 329 

 Theory of formation of species, 7 

 Therid<jmys, species of, 351 

 Thibet, mammals of, 387 

 Thouiomys, 272 



list of species of, 357 



Thyixiptera, species of, 347 

 Thylacinus, 286 



sjiecies of, 362 



Thylacotherium, 287 



species of. 364 



Timor, mammals of, 37S 

 Tippeitih, mammals of, 385 

 Titanomys, 251 



list of^ species of, 352 



Titanotherium, 167 



list of species of, 3 38 



Toxodon, 241 



species of, 350 



ToxodontidiT, 241 



■ species of, 350 



Trachythcrinm, species of, 339 

 Tragelaphns, 147 



list of species of, 333 



Tragulus, 162 



list of species of, 335 



Tragulida', 161 



list of species of, 335 



Tree-kangaroos, 289 

 Tree-porcupines, 248 

 Tiichechus, species of, 330 

 Triconodon, species of, 364 

 Tixiglodytes, list of species of, 



320 

 Trogontherium, 264 



species of, 356 



Tupaia, list of species of, 344 

 Tupaiadffi, list of species of, ib. 

 Turanian Steppes, mammals of, 



374 

 Turner, Dr., observations oti 



changes in mineral matter, 8 

 Twizel in Nortliumberland, 



mammals of, 36S 

 Tylodon, list of species of, 329 

 Tylostoma, species of, 346 

 Unger, miocene Atlantis, 30 

 New Holland in Europe, 



23 

 Ungulata, 130 



classification of, ib. 



list of species of, 331 



United States, mammals of, 399 

 Urau-utangs, 76 

 Ursida>, 118 

 Ursus, 118 



Americanus, 120 



Arctos, 119 



ferox, 119, 120 



frugilegus, 121 



Japonicus, 120 



ornatus, 121 



spelwus, 1 1 8 



torquatus, 120 



list of species of, 329 



CJrotrichus, 230 



species of, 343 



Urus, 141 



Van vler Hoeven's classification 



of mammals, 315 

 Van Diemaa's Land, fauna of, 



291 



mammals of, 381 



Vai'ccia, list of species of, 322 



Variation, 7 



VermUiuguia, list of species of, 



342 

 Vesper mice, 274 

 Vespertilio, list of species of, 



348 

 "V icima, 1 39 

 Vi\eiTa rasse, 103 



list of Slides of, 324 



Vivenidaj, 103 



list of species of, 324 



Vogel's manatee, 200 



Voles, 265 



Vulpes fulvus, 109, 1 10 



lagopus, IC9 



mclanogaster, 1 1 ■ 



Vulpes fulvus, list of species of, 

 327 



Vulpidffi, 109 



Wagner's classification of in- 

 soetivoi'a, 319 



Wallace's views on distribution 

 of birds, 297 



Walrus, 128 



at Spitzbergen, 129 



Weasels, 114 



Weeds, dispersal of, 17 



"Weight of ice during glacial 

 epoch, 47 



West Africa, changes on animals 

 and plants introduced into, 8 



mammals of, 396 



Western Hiramalayah, mam- 

 mals of, 389 



West Indian Islands, their re- 

 lation to South America and 

 North America, 313 



Whales, 205 



Arctic and Antarctic, hypo- 

 thesis to account for their 

 origin, 213 



argument from, as to ex- 

 tent of glacial cold, 209 



distribution of, in relation 



to glacial epoch, 208 



extinct, 205 



bottle-nose, 213 



Whalebone whales, 207 



right, ib. 



White and black races, relative 

 rank and age of, 71, 72 



White hairs, cause of, 252 



White races of man, 56 



Wild asses, 134 



Wolves, 105 



in Britain, 107 



Wombat, 288 



Woodland caribou, 153, 154, 155 



Wiwdwai'd's distribution of mol- 

 luscs, 298 



land regions of moUuscs, 



298 



marine regions of mol- 

 luscs, 299 



Xerus, 256 



list of species of, 353 



Xiphodou, 162 



list of species of, 335 



Yak, 241 



Zarabesia, mammals of, 392 



Zebra, 134 



Zebu, 142 



Zeuglodon, 216 



species of, 341 



Zeuglodontidse, 216 



species of, 341 



Ziphius, species of, 341 



Zoological geography, i 



Zorilla, U5 



list of species of, 328 



I.ONDON : I'KINTED BY STUANGEWAYS and WjlLDEN, CASTIJi STREET, LEICESTER SQUAIiE. 



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