402 ANNUAL REPORT SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, 19 3 8 



Koch, A. 



1929. Studien an leuchtenden Tieren. I. Das Leuchten der Myriapoden. 

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VON KoLLIKER, A. 



1857. Uber das Leuchten der Lampyris. Verhandl. d. Wurzb. Phys.-Med. 

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 Sci., vol. 6, p. 166. 



KuHNT, P. 



1907. Das Leuchten der Lampyriden. Ent. Wochenschr., vol. 24. 

 Langley, S. P. 



1902. Annals Astrophys. Observ., vol. 2, p. 5. (Cf. Harvey, 1919.) 

 Langley, S. P., and Very, F. W. 



1890. On the cheapest form of light. Amer. Journ. Sci., 3rd ser., vol. 40, 

 p. 97. 

 Lund, E. J. 



1911. On the structure, physiology and use of the photogenic organs, with 



special reference to the Lampyrides. Journ. Exp. Zool., vol. 2, 

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 Macaire, J. 



1821. Mcmoire sur la phosphorescence des Lampyres. Journ. de Physique, 



vol. 93, p. 46. 



1822. Ueber die Phosphoreszenz der Leuchtkafer. Bibl. univers. de Geneve, 



1821. Gilbert's Annal., vol. 70, p. 265. 

 McDermott, F. A. 



1912. Observations on the light emission of American Lampyridae. IV. 



Canadian Entom. p. 309. 

 1917. Observations on the light emission of American Lampyridae. V. Ibid, 

 p. 53. 

 Malup, N. S. R. 



1938. The basis of the rhythmic flashing of the "firefly." Ann. Entom. Soc. 

 Amer., Sept. 

 Mangold, E. 



1910-14. Die Produktion von Licht. In Winterstein's Handb. Vergl. 

 Physiol., vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 225-392. 

 Mast, S. O. 



1912. Behavior of fireflies (Photinus pyralis?) with special reference to the 

 problem of orientation. Journ. Animal Behavior, vol. 2, p. 256. 



1923. Photic orientation in insects with special reference to the drone fly, 



Eristalis tenax and the robber fly, Erax rubifarbis. Journ. Exp. 

 Zool. vol. 38 p. 109. 

 Morse, E. S. 



1924. The synchronous flashing of fireflies. Science, vol. 59, p. 163. 

 Murray, J. 



1826. Experimental researches. Glasgow, see pp. 9 and 71; cf. Tiedemann, 

 1830. 

 Ofsianikof, P. 



1863. Ueber das Leuchten der Larven von Lampyris noctiluca. Bull. Acad. 

 Imper. St. Petersburg, vol. 7, p. 55. 

 Okada, Y. K. 



1935. Origin and development of the photogenic organs of lampyrids, with 

 special reference to those of Luciola cruciata and Pyrocoelia rufc 

 Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto, vol. 10B, p. 209. 



