?i' 



.v'7 



THE ANNALS 



AND 



MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY. 



INCLUDING 



ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, and GEOLOGY. 



(bB[XG a CONTINaATtOX Of TriK 'AXNALS ' COMBINED W(TH LOUDOM AND 

 ClIAKbESWORTll's ' MAGAZINE OF NATURAL lUSTORV.') 



CONDUCTED BY 



WILLIAM CARRUTHERS, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.G.S., 

 ARTHUR *E. SHIPLEY, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S., F.Z.S., 



AND 



WILLIAM FRANCIS, F.L.S. 



($ 



VOL. XV.— EIGITPH SERIES. 



LONDON: 

 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS 



SOI.T) BY SIMPKIN, MAESHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, AND CO., LD. ; 

 BAILLIERE, PAHIS : AND HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO., DUBLIN. 



1915. 



