﻿OLJ> 
  WORLD 
  ARCHEOLOGY 
  — 
  CASANOWICZ. 
  497 
  

  

  2. 
  Flanged 
  celts, 
  having 
  projecting 
  edges 
  produced 
  by 
  beating 
  up 
  

   the 
  edges 
  of 
  the 
  blade, 
  or 
  in 
  the 
  original 
  casting. 
  Such 
  axes 
  could 
  

   be 
  fixed 
  more 
  firmly 
  in 
  a 
  cleft 
  stick, 
  and 
  to 
  prevent 
  the 
  blade 
  from 
  

   being 
  driven 
  too 
  far 
  into 
  the 
  handle 
  it 
  was 
  sometimes 
  provided, 
  

   about 
  midway, 
  with 
  a 
  rise 
  or 
  stop 
  ridge. 
  

  

  3. 
  Winged 
  celts, 
  in 
  which 
  the 
  flanges 
  are 
  extended 
  so 
  as 
  to 
  almost 
  

   form 
  wings. 
  In 
  some 
  the 
  enlarged 
  flanges 
  are 
  hammered 
  over, 
  so 
  

   as 
  to 
  form 
  a 
  kind 
  of 
  semicircular 
  socket, 
  with 
  the 
  part 
  of 
  the 
  celt 
  

   between 
  them 
  thinner, 
  thus 
  providing 
  a 
  deep 
  groove 
  on 
  either 
  side 
  

   of 
  the 
  blade 
  for 
  the 
  prongs 
  of 
  the 
  handle. 
  To 
  this 
  variety 
  the 
  name 
  

   of 
  " 
  palstave 
  " 
  is 
  given, 
  a 
  word 
  derived 
  from 
  the 
  Icelandic. 
  The 
  

   handle 
  was 
  at 
  first 
  secured 
  by 
  binding 
  and 
  later 
  by 
  the 
  addition 
  of 
  

   loops 
  at 
  the 
  sides 
  of 
  the 
  celt, 
  through 
  which 
  a 
  cord 
  passed 
  behind 
  the 
  

   angle 
  of 
  the 
  haft. 
  

  

  4. 
  Socketed 
  celts. 
  Evolved 
  from 
  the 
  flanged 
  celts 
  when 
  core 
  

   casting 
  was 
  introduced. 
  In 
  this 
  form 
  the 
  handle 
  is 
  imbedded 
  in 
  

   the 
  blade, 
  while 
  in 
  the 
  first 
  three 
  the 
  blade 
  was 
  imbedded 
  in 
  the 
  

   handle. 
  

  

  62. 
  Stone 
  implements 
  from 
  East 
  Africa 
  (see 
  above, 
  p. 
  434). 
  

  

  63. 
  Antiquities 
  from 
  Troy 
  (Hissarlik) 
  and 
  Armenia 
  (see 
  above, 
  

   pp. 
  433 
  and 
  439). 
  

  

  64. 
  Stone 
  implements 
  from 
  South 
  Africa 
  (see 
  above, 
  p. 
  435). 
  

  

  65. 
  Stone 
  implements 
  from 
  Egypt 
  and 
  Palestine 
  (see 
  above, 
  pp. 
  

   434 
  and 
  433). 
  

  

  66. 
  Wooden 
  model 
  of 
  a 
  Swiss 
  lake 
  dwelling, 
  with 
  a 
  selection 
  from 
  

   the 
  agricultural 
  and 
  textile 
  products 
  of 
  the 
  lake 
  dwellers. 
  The 
  

   model 
  is 
  provided 
  with 
  a 
  glass 
  plate 
  representing 
  the 
  water. 
  A 
  wash 
  

   of 
  color 
  administered 
  to 
  its 
  lower 
  side 
  gives 
  it 
  a 
  blue 
  tint 
  common 
  

   to 
  the 
  lakes 
  of 
  Switzerland. 
  Figurines 
  of 
  men, 
  women, 
  and 
  chil- 
  

   dren 
  are 
  shown 
  pursuing 
  the 
  vocations 
  of 
  daily 
  life 
  (see 
  above, 
  

   p. 
  422). 
  

  

  67. 
  Prehistoric 
  antiquities 
  from 
  Japan 
  and 
  Korea 
  (see 
  above, 
  

   p. 
  433). 
  

  

  68. 
  Stone 
  implements 
  from 
  Australasia 
  (see 
  above, 
  p. 
  435). 
  

  

  69. 
  Prehistoric 
  antiquities 
  from 
  India 
  and 
  Cambodia 
  (see 
  above, 
  

   p. 
  432). 
  

  

  In 
  the 
  outer 
  row 
  of 
  cases, 
  on 
  the 
  west 
  side 
  of 
  the 
  hall, 
  beginning 
  at 
  

   the 
  north 
  end 
  are 
  : 
  

  

  70. 
  Italian 
  pottery, 
  chiefly 
  black 
  ware 
  and 
  Arretine 
  ware 
  (see 
  

   above, 
  p. 
  442). 
  

  

  71. 
  Prehistoric 
  antiquities 
  from 
  Turkestan 
  (see 
  above, 
  p. 
  440). 
  

  

  72 
  and 
  73. 
  Two 
  upright 
  or 
  special 
  cases, 
  containing 
  prehistoric 
  

   antiquities, 
  stone 
  implements, 
  osseous 
  remains 
  and 
  bone 
  implements, 
  

  

  