AVES SPHENISCID^. 85 



Order SPHENISCIFORMES. 



Sharpe, Classif. Bds. p. 71 (1891) ; id, Hand-List Bds. I. p. 117 (1899). 



Family Spheniscid/E. 



Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus. XXVI. p. 623 (1898); Sharpe, Hand- 

 List Bds. I. p. 117 (1899). Mitchell, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. viii. 

 pp. 173-275, pis. xxi-xxiii, text figures 1-75 (1901). 

 Shufeldt, J. Anat. Physiol. (2) xv. pp. 390-404 pi. xxxviii (1901). 



Genus APTENODYTES Forster. 



Type. 



Aptenodytes, Forster, Comment. Gottingensis, iii. p. 133 



(1781); Hyatt, Pr. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. XIV. p. 



241 (1872); Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Bds. Brit. Mus. 



XXVI. p. 626 (1898) ; Sharpe, Hand-List Bds. I. p. 



117 (1899) A. patagouica. 



Aptcrodita, Scop. Del. Flor. et Fauna Insubr. ii. p. 91 



(1786) A. patagouica. 



/^/«^?«;/c?r/<7, Shaw, Mus. Lever, p. 144 (1792). . . . A. patagouica. 



GeograpJiical Range. — Straits of Magellan to New Zealand and the 

 Macquarie Islands. Falkland Islands; Kerguelen Island. Shores of 

 Antarctic Continent. 



Aptenodytes patagonica (Forster). 



Patagonian Pinguin, Penn. Phil. Trans. Iviii. p. 91 tab. V (1768); id. 

 Gen. B. p. 55, tab. 14 (1781); Lath. Gen. Syn. III. pt. 2 p. 563 



(1785)- 

 Le Manchot, Sonn. Nouv. Guin. p. 179, tab. 113 (1776). 

 Le Manchot des Isles Malouines, D'Aubent. PI. Enl. X. pl. 975 (1781). 

 Le Grand Manchot, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. IX. p. 399, tab. xxx (1783). 

 Aptenodytes patac/iouica, Forst. Nouv. Comm. Gotting. III. p. 137, pl. 2 



(1781); Gm. Syst. Nat. i. p. 556 (1788); Lath. Ind. Orn. II. p. 878 



