﻿282 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. loo 



1. HARENGULA HUMERALIS (Cuvier) 



Sakdina; Sardina de ley; Sardine; Loose-scaled sardine; Pilchard; 

 Red-eared pilchard; Sprat; Whitebill; Pincers 



"Sardine des Antilles" Duhamel, 1776, p. 548 (description; Guadeloupe), pi. 31, 

 fig. 4 (drawing). 



Clupea humeralis (not Harengula humeralis Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847, p. 293) 

 Cuvier, 1829, p. 318, footnote 2 (name only, applied to Duhamel's fig. 4 

 of "Sardine des Antilles") ; 1843, p. 274, footnote 1 (on "Sardine des Antilles" 

 of Duhamel). — Jordan, 1887b, p. 561 (synonymy in part; West Indies). 



Harengula maculosa Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847, p. 292 (original descrip- 

 tion; life colors; Martinique). — Regan, 1917, p. 387 (synonymy; descrip- 

 tion; range: exclude Bermudas; Florida, West Indies). — Jordan, 1918, 

 p. 46 (validity; occurrence). — Fowler, 1930b, p. 269 (Grenada). — Jordan, 

 EvERMANN, and Clark, 1930, p. 43 (partial synonymy; West Indies). — 

 Storey, 1938, p. 41 (nomenclatorial notes). — Longley and Hildebrand, 

 1941, pp. 8 (characters in key), 9 (synonymy; remarks; occurrence; life colors; 

 characters; range; Tortugas, Fla.). 



Alosa apicalis MtJLLER and Troschel, 1848, p. 675 (original description; Barba- 

 dos). — Hill, 1881, p. 125 (common name; comments; Jamaica). — Storey, 

 1938, p. 41 (nomenclatorial notes; original description quoted). 



Harengula sardina Poey, 1860, p. 310 (original description; Cuba); 1861, p. 384 

 (Cienfuegos, Cuba); 1866a, p. 16 (common name; species poisonous; Cuba); 

 1868, p. 418 (common name; characters; comparison; Cuba); 1876, p. 147 

 (common name; references; comparisons; range of H. humeralis Cuvier 

 and Valenciennes, 1847, p. 293; Cuba). — Jordan and Bollman, 1889, p. 550 

 (Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas). — Jordan, 1890, p. 645 (comments). — Bean, 

 1890, p. 206 (material; length; Cozumel, Yucatdn). — Jordan and Thomp- 

 son, 1905, p. 233 (occurrence; Tortugas, Fla.).— Fowler, 1906, p. 83 (Hail- 

 er's Rock, Fla.), fig. 2 (drawing); 1926, p. 250 (material; scales; coloration; 

 Boca Grande, Fla.). — Nichols, 1929, p. 202 (common names; partial syn- 

 onymy; type locality; distribution; material; diagnosis; Puerto Rico). — 

 Jordan, Evermann, and Clark, 1930, p. 43 (common name; synonymy 

 in part; range). — Longley, 1932, p. 299 (synonymy; Tortugas, Fla.). — 

 Storey, 1938, p. 41 (nomenclatorial notes). — Howell-Rivero, 1938, 

 p. 171 (partial synonymy; type material; holotype designated; Cuba). — 

 Putsch, 1939, p. 18 (common name; Barbados). 



1 Harengula jaguana Poey, 1865, p. 189 (cominents; original description; Bahfa 

 de Jagua, Cienfuegos, Cuba); 1868, p. 418 (characters; comparison; Cuba); 

 1876, p. 147 (common name; references; type locality; characters; Bahfa de 

 Jagua, Cuba). — Jordan, 1886, p. 33 (comparison). — Storey, 1938, p. 41 

 (nomenclatorial notes). 



CZwpea macrop/ii/iaZma (not of Ranzani, 1842, p. 320), Gxjnther, 1868, p. 421 

 (synonymy in part; description; range; West Indies). 



Clupea apicalis, GIjnther, 1868, p. 441 (description; Barbados). — Jordan, 

 1887b, p. 561 (reference; West Indies). — Cockerell, 1892, p. 15 (descrip- 

 tion; Jamaica). 



Clupea sardina, Jordan, 1884, p. 106 (abundance; habitat; comparisons; descrip- 

 tion; material; Key West, Fla.); 1886, p. 33 (common name; comments; 

 Habana) ; 1887a, p. 36, footnote 1 (common names; description; range; 

 comparison; synonymy in part); 1887b, p. 561 (West Indies). — Jordan and 

 Swain, 1884, p. 230 (relationship; scales). 



Clupea sp. Lee, 1889, p. 672 (common name; material; Nassau, Bahamas). 



