﻿414 
  PROCEEDINGS 
  OF 
  THE 
  NATIONAL 
  MUSEUM 
  vol.98 
  

  

  Subgenus 
  Oedipomidas 
  Reichenbach: 
  Titis, 
  or 
  Crested 
  Bare-faced 
  

  

  Tamarins 
  

  

  Oedipomidas 
  Reichenbach, 
  Die 
  vollstandigste 
  Naturgeschichte 
  der 
  AflFen, 
  p. 
  5, 
  

   1862 
  (new 
  name 
  for 
  (Edipus 
  Lesson, 
  preoccupied; 
  genotype, 
  Simia 
  oedipus 
  

   Linnaeus, 
  designation 
  by 
  Elliot, 
  A 
  review 
  of 
  the 
  Primates, 
  vol. 
  1, 
  p. 
  213, 
  

   1913). 
  

  

  (Edipus 
  Lesson, 
  Species 
  des 
  mammifferes, 
  bimanes 
  et 
  quadrumanes 
  suivi 
  d'un 
  

   m^moire 
  sur 
  les 
  Oryct^ropes, 
  pp. 
  184, 
  197, 
  1840 
  (subgenus 
  of 
  Midas; 
  generic 
  

   name 
  preoccupied 
  by 
  (Edipus 
  Tschudi, 
  a 
  genus 
  of 
  Amphibia; 
  genotype, 
  

   (Edipus 
  titi, 
  a 
  monotypic 
  composite 
  restricted 
  by 
  elimination 
  to 
  Oedipomidas 
  

   oedipus 
  [= 
  Simia 
  oedipus 
  Linnaeus] 
  by 
  Reichenbach, 
  1862). 
  

  

  Hapanella 
  Gray, 
  Catalogue 
  of 
  monkeys, 
  lemurs 
  and 
  fruit-eating 
  bats 
  in 
  the 
  

   collection 
  of 
  the 
  British 
  Museum, 
  p. 
  65, 
  1870 
  (subgenus 
  of 
  (Edipus; 
  genotype, 
  

   (Edipus 
  Geoff 
  royi 
  by 
  monotypy). 
  

  

  Distribution 
  (map, 
  fig. 
  59). 
  — 
  Eastern 
  Panamd 
  and 
  coast 
  of 
  northern 
  

   Colombia 
  west 
  of 
  the 
  Rio 
  Magdalena. 
  

  

  Included 
  species. 
  — 
  The 
  two 
  species 
  of 
  subgenus 
  Oedipomidas 
  are 
  

   arranged 
  in 
  the 
  following 
  key: 
  

  

  1. 
  Head 
  dress 
  continued 
  behind 
  ears 
  and 
  over 
  nape 
  as 
  a 
  flowing 
  white 
  mane; 
  

  

  greatest 
  width 
  across 
  pinna 
  (dry) 
  13-15 
  mm. 
  

  

  M. 
  (Oediponaidas) 
  oedipus 
  (p. 
  414) 
  

  

  2. 
  Head 
  dress 
  white 
  in 
  front, 
  sharply 
  contrasted 
  reddish 
  on 
  back 
  of 
  head 
  and 
  

  

  nape; 
  greatest 
  width 
  across 
  pinna 
  (dry) 
  14-18 
  mm, 
  

  

  M. 
  (Oedipomidas) 
  geoffroyi 
  (p. 
  416) 
  

  

  MARIKINA 
  OEDIPUS 
  Linnaeus 
  

  

  Simia 
  Oedipus 
  Linnaeus, 
  Systema 
  naturae, 
  ed. 
  10, 
  vol. 
  1, 
  p. 
  28, 
  1758. 
  

  

  Simia 
  [Midasl 
  Oedipus, 
  Humboldt, 
  Recueil 
  d'observations 
  de 
  zoologie 
  et 
  d'ana- 
  

   tomie 
  compar^e, 
  pp. 
  8, 
  332, 
  337-340, 
  361, 
  pi. 
  3, 
  figs. 
  1-2, 
  1805-1812 
  (descrip- 
  

   tion; 
  habits; 
  anatomy 
  of 
  larynx; 
  distribution: 
  Cartagena; 
  Turbaco; 
  Dari^n; 
  

   mouth 
  of 
  Rfo 
  Sinii). 
  

  

  (Edipus 
  iiti 
  Lesson, 
  Species 
  des 
  mammiferes, 
  bimanes 
  et 
  quadrumanes 
  suivi 
  d'un 
  

   m^moire 
  sur 
  les 
  Oryct6ropes, 
  p. 
  197, 
  1840 
  (part; 
  the 
  adulte 
  only; 
  description; 
  

   synonymy), 
  

  

  Seniocelus 
  meticulosus 
  Elliot, 
  Bull. 
  Amer. 
  Mus. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  vol. 
  31, 
  p. 
  31, 
  1912 
  

   (type 
  locality, 
  Rfo 
  San 
  Jc 
  rge, 
  BoHvar, 
  Colombia) 
  ; 
  A 
  review 
  of 
  the 
  Primates, 
  

   vol. 
  1, 
  p. 
  188, 
  frontispiece 
  (colored 
  plate), 
  photographic 
  pi. 
  22 
  (skull), 
  1913. 
  

  

  C[allithrix] 
  Sciurea 
  [sic], 
  Schott 
  (nee 
  Linnaeus), 
  Exec. 
  Doc. 
  vol. 
  7, 
  No. 
  9, 
  36th 
  

   Congress, 
  2d 
  Session, 
  Appendix 
  E, 
  Zool., 
  p. 
  213, 
  1861 
  (Isthmus 
  of 
  Dari6n; 
  

   tame 
  individual 
  secured 
  from 
  natives). 
  

  

  (Edipomidas 
  oedipus. 
  Elliot, 
  A 
  review 
  of 
  the 
  Primates, 
  vol. 
  1, 
  p. 
  213, 
  pi. 
  26, 
  1913; 
  

   Bull. 
  Amer. 
  Mus. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  vol. 
  33, 
  p. 
  644, 
  1914 
  (meticulosus 
  Elliot 
  in 
  

   synonymy). 
  — 
  Allen, 
  Bull, 
  Amer. 
  Mus, 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  vol. 
  35, 
  p. 
  228, 
  1916 
  (Rfo 
  

   San 
  Jorge). 
  

  

  Oe[dipomidas] 
  Oedipus, 
  Reichenbach, 
  Die 
  vollstandigste 
  Naturgeschichte 
  der 
  

   AfiFen, 
  p. 
  5, 
  figs, 
  18-20, 
  1862 
  (synonymy, 
  including 
  (Eaipus 
  titi 
  Lesson), 
  

  

  Leoniopithecus 
  cedipus, 
  Thomas, 
  Proc, 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London, 
  1911, 
  p. 
  127. 
  

  

  Type. 
  — 
  None 
  preserved. 
  Name 
  based 
  on 
  description 
  and 
  colored 
  

   plate 
  of 
  Edwards' 
  "little 
  lion-monkey" 
  (see 
  below). 
  

  

  Type 
  locality. 
  — 
  "America." 
  Linnaeus 
  described 
  oedipus 
  as 
  "Cerco- 
  

  

  