﻿MAMMALS 
  OF 
  NORTHERN 
  COLOMBIA 
  — 
  ^HERSHKOVITZ 
  479 
  

  

  where 
  the 
  parietal 
  ridges 
  aknost 
  or 
  barely 
  unite 
  to 
  form 
  a 
  low, 
  

   inconspicuous 
  crest. 
  Cranial 
  characters 
  associated 
  with 
  the 
  proboscis 
  

   are, 
  in 
  T. 
  terrestris, 
  hardly 
  distinguishable 
  from 
  those 
  of 
  T. 
  pincha^jue. 
  

   Nevertheless, 
  the 
  proboscis 
  of 
  the 
  Brazilian 
  tapir 
  is 
  more 
  developed. 
  

  

  Tapirus 
  terrestris 
  terrestris 
  Linnaeus 
  

  

  ("Tapir" 
  of 
  Brazilian 
  Tupi; 
  "danta," 
  "anta," 
  and 
  "gran 
  bestia" 
  of 
  

   Spanish 
  and 
  Portuguese; 
  "huagra" 
  of 
  Quechua 
  Indians 
  of 
  Peruvian 
  

   and 
  Ecuadorian 
  Amazonas, 
  "mborebi" 
  of 
  Paraguayan 
  GuaranI; 
  

   "maipuri" 
  or 
  "manipuri" 
  of 
  Guianan 
  Gahibi 
  and 
  Macusi 
  Indians; 
  

   "bushcow" 
  of 
  British 
  Guianan 
  colonists) 
  

  

  Hippopotamus 
  terrestris 
  Linnaeus, 
  Systema 
  naturae, 
  ed. 
  10, 
  vol. 
  1, 
  p. 
  74, 
  1758. 
  

   Hydrochaerus 
  tapir 
  Erxleben, 
  . 
  , 
  . 
  Systema 
  regni 
  animalis. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  Mammalia, 
  p. 
  

  

  191, 
  1777 
  (range 
  given: 
  Istmo 
  de 
  Dari4n 
  to 
  Rio 
  Amazonas). 
  

   Tapir 
  suillus 
  Blumenbach, 
  Handbuch 
  der 
  Naturgeschichte, 
  ed. 
  1, 
  vol. 
  1, 
  p. 
  129, 
  

  

  1779 
  (based 
  on 
  AUamand 
  suppl. 
  in 
  Bufifon, 
  Histoire 
  naturelle, 
  vol. 
  15, 
  Holland 
  

  

  ed,, 
  pis. 
  9, 
  10, 
  of 
  male 
  and 
  female 
  T. 
  terrestris 
  exhibited 
  in 
  Amsterdam, 
  origin 
  

  

  unknown, 
  possibly 
  Surinam). 
  

   Tapir 
  {Anta) 
  Zimmermann, 
  Geographische 
  Geschichte 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  vol. 
  2, 
  p. 
  154, 
  1780, 
  

  

  part 
  (based 
  primarily 
  on 
  the 
  tapir 
  of 
  Marggraf 
  and 
  hinnaens— 
  terrestris 
  

  

  Linnaeus) 
  . 
  

   Tapir 
  americanus 
  Gmelin, 
  Caroli 
  a 
  Linn6 
  . 
  . 
  ., 
  Systema 
  naturae, 
  ed. 
  13, 
  vol. 
  1, 
  

  

  p. 
  216, 
  1788 
  (primary 
  reference, 
  Brisson, 
  Regnum 
  animale, 
  p. 
  119, 
  1756, 
  the 
  

  

  tapir 
  of 
  Guiana 
  and 
  Brazil; 
  range 
  given: 
  Istmo 
  de 
  Panamd, 
  to 
  Rio 
  Amazonas). 
  

   T[apirus] 
  americanus, 
  Tschudi, 
  Untersuchungen 
  iiber 
  die 
  Fauna 
  Peruana, 
  Therol- 
  

  

  ogie, 
  pp. 
  213-215, 
  1844 
  (Peru; 
  description, 
  habits 
  and 
  distribution). 
  

   Tapirus 
  rufus, 
  Fischer, 
  Zoognosia 
  tabulis 
  synopticis 
  illustrata 
  . 
  . 
  ., 
  vol. 
  3, 
  p. 
  292, 
  

  

  1814 
  [ed. 
  3] 
  (Guiana). 
  

   Tapir 
  maypuri 
  Roulin, 
  Ann. 
  Sci. 
  Nat. 
  Zool. 
  Paris, 
  vol. 
  18, 
  p. 
  45, 
  1829 
  (name 
  

  

  derived 
  from 
  the 
  vernacular 
  of 
  Indians 
  living 
  between 
  right 
  bank 
  of 
  the 
  

  

  Caronf 
  and 
  mouth 
  of 
  Amazon). 
  

   Tapirus 
  laurillardi 
  Gray, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London 
  (1867), 
  p. 
  881, 
  figs, 
  a, 
  b, 
  1-4, 
  

  

  1868. 
  

   Tapirus 
  terrestris 
  laurillardi, 
  Lydekker, 
  Catalogue 
  of 
  the 
  ungulate 
  mammals 
  in 
  

  

  the 
  British 
  Museum 
  (Natural 
  History), 
  vol. 
  5, 
  p. 
  43, 
  1916 
  (Venezuela?). 
  

   Tapirus 
  leucogenys, 
  juv., 
  Gray, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London 
  (1872), 
  p, 
  490, 
  pi. 
  22, 
  

  

  fig. 
  1 
  (animal), 
  fig. 
  p. 
  491 
  (skull), 
  1872. 
  

   T[apirus] 
  aenigmaticus 
  Gray, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London 
  (1872), 
  p. 
  490, 
  pi. 
  22, 
  fig. 
  1, 
  

  

  1872 
  (alternative 
  name 
  for 
  "leucogenys, 
  juv." 
  Gray). 
  — 
  Lydekker, 
  Catalogue 
  

  

  of 
  the 
  ungulate 
  mammals 
  in 
  the 
  British 
  Museum 
  (Natural 
  History), 
  vol. 
  5, 
  

  

  p. 
  44, 
  1916 
  (type 
  from 
  "Sunac," 
  synonym 
  of 
  "roxdini"). 
  

   Tapirus 
  ecuadorensis 
  Gray, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London 
  (1872), 
  p. 
  492, 
  pi. 
  22, 
  fig. 
  2, 
  

  

  1872.— 
  Thomas, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London 
  (1880), 
  p. 
  400, 
  1880 
  (synonym 
  of 
  

  

  roulinii) 
  . 
  

   Tapirus 
  {terrestris) 
  peruvianus 
  Gray, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  London 
  (1872), 
  p. 
  624, 
  pi. 
  

  

  45, 
  1872. 
  

   Tapyra 
  sabatyra 
  Liais, 
  Climats, 
  geologic, 
  faune 
  et 
  geographic 
  botanique 
  du 
  Br6sil, 
  

  

  p. 
  397, 
  1872 
  (name 
  suggested 
  as 
  more 
  "appropriate" 
  for 
  the 
  Brazilian 
  tapir). 
  

   Tapirus 
  pinchaque 
  ou 
  roulinii 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  vari6t6 
  brasiliensis, 
  Liais, 
  Climats, 
  g^ologie, 
  

  

  faune 
  et 
  geographic 
  botanique 
  du 
  Br6sU, 
  p. 
  398, 
  1872. 
  

  

  