432 
quoian groups in New York, and 
in recent years the eastern Cherokee, 
eastern Seminole, eastern Choctaw, 
and perhaps one or two others, the 
eastern Indians have not in general 
had any direct assistance or guidance 
from Federal sources. In a few in- 
stances State reservations, asin Maine, 
Connecticut, and Virginia, have fur- 
nished a smali amount of security to 
small Indian remnants. But in the 
main the results are all too obvious. 
ANNUAL REPORT SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, 1948 
These unassisted Indian groups have 
in general sunk to a rather low level 
of society indeed and have come to 
form, so to speak, a sort of vaguely 
marked caste separate from both 
whites and Negroes. All in all they 
appear to have lost in becoming 
“civilized” far more than they have 
gained. And, most portentiously of 
all, does this not point out the possible 
future fate of the present-day Indians 
of the western States as well? 
APPENDIX I. INDIAN SURVIVALS, EASTERN STATES 
1. MAINE: 8. NEw JERSEY: 15. SoutH CAROLINA: 
Penobscot. Jackson Whites. Croatans. 
Passamaquoddy. Pineys. Brass Ankles. 
Malecite. Sand Hill Indians. Red Bones. 
ae. Nine Moors. Buckheads. 
Noneddescnbed: 9. PENNSYLVANIA: Turks. 
Cornplanter Seneca. Red Legs. 
3. New Hampsuire: Pools. 16. FLoripa: 
Pennacook. Philadelphia groups. Seminole. 
4, MASSACHUSETTS: Cherokee (Cumberland Creole. 
Wampanoag. Valley). 17. ALABAMA: 
Nipmuc. 10. DELAWARE: Creek. 
5. RHopE IsLAND: ae § k eee 
Narragansett. anticoke. ajans. 
11. MARYLAND: 18. Mississippi: 
6. CONNECTICUT: Wesorts. Choctaw. 
Pequot. 12. West VIRGINIA: 19. Louisiana: 
Mohegan. Guineas. Houma. 
Schaghticoke. 13. Vircinia: Chitimacha. 
Paugusett. Chickahominy. Tunica. 
Niantic. Pamunkey. Coushatta. 
7. New York: Mattapony. Choctaw. 
Cattaraugus Seneca. Rappahannock. Red Bones. 
Allegany Seneca. Potomac. 20. TExas: 
Tuscarora. Wicomico. Alabama and Coush- 
Tonawanda Seneca. Accohannock. atta. 
Onondaga. Werowocomoco. 21. ARKANSAS: 
St. Regis Mohawk. Nansemond. None described. 
Oneida. Nottoway. 22. TENNESSEE: 
Shinnecock. Powhattan. Melungeons. 
Poosepatuck. Issues. 23. KENTUCKY: 
Montauk. Brown People. Coe Clan. 
Matinecock. Melungeons. Magoffin County. 
Setauket. 14. NortH CAROLINA: 24. Onto: 
Bushwhackers. Cherokee. Darke County. 
Pondshiners. Croatans. Carmel Indians. 
Van Guilders. Cubans. Guineas. 
Slaughters, Honies, Rockingham County. 25. INDIANA: 
Clappers, Arabs. Nash County. Miami. 
Jackson Whites. Machapunga, 26. ILLINo!s: 
New York City groups. 
Laster Tribe. 
None described. 
