PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 191 
6. Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich) Jordan & Gilbert. 
Caranx amia Risso, Ichth. Nice, 1810,174 (Nice; not Scomber amia Li. = Lichia 
amia). 
Seriola picturata Bowdich, Excursion to Madeira, 1825, 123, f. 27 (Madeira). 
Caranz picturatus Jordan & Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, 269 (Mon- 
terey; Santa Barbara; San Pedro; Cape San Lucas). 
Trachurus picturatus Jordan & Gilbert, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., 1882, 358, and 
in Syn. Fish. N. A., 911. 
Caranx trachurus “ deuxiéme subdivision,” Cuy. & Val., iii, 17, 1833 (Mediter- 
ranean; Valparaiso). 
? Trachurus trachurus Hutton, Fishes New Zealand, 1872, 16. 
Caranx cuvieri Lowe, Trans. Zo6l. Soc. Lond., ii, 183, 1837 (Madeira); Stein- 
dachner, Ichthyol. Berichte, v. 34, 1868 (Portugal; Teneriffe; Madeiras; 
Canaries). 
Caranx (Trachurus) cuvieri, Steindachner, Ichthyol. Beitr., ii, 16, 1875 (Tal- 
cahuano; Callao; Juan Fernandez; Galapagos Islands). 
Trachurus cuviert Liitken, Spolia Atlantica, 1880, 126 (Azores; West Indies). 
Caranx symmetricus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., i, 62, 1855 (San Fran- 
cisco). 
Trachurus symmetricus Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1862, 261 (Cape San 
Lueas). 
Trachurus fallax Capello, Catal. Peix. Portugal, 1867, 310-318 (Lisbon). 
Trachurus rissoi Giglioli, Catalogo degli Anfibi e Pesci Italiani 1880, 27 (on 
Caranz amia Risso). 
Habitat —Warm seas; Mediterranean, Portugal, Madeiras, Canaries, 
Azores, West Indies, Pacific coast of Southern California, Mexico, Peru 
.and Chili, San Francisco to Valparaiso. 
7. Trachurus saurus Rafinesque. 
Scomber linea laterali curva omnino loricata, etc., Artedi, Genus 31, No. 3 (in 
part, includes also T. mediterraneus and T. picturatus). 
Scomber trachurus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. x and xii (after Artedi and others ; 
“habitat in Mediterraneo”). 
Scomber trachurus Bloch, Naturgesch. Fische Deutschlands, ii, 138, taf. 36, 1784 
(excellent figure and description of the northern species; other species 
involved in the synonymy). 
Caranz trachurus Cuv. & Val., ix, 11, 1833 (deseription: La Manche); Stein- 
dachner, Ichthyol. Berichte, v, 32, 1868; Jordan & Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. 
Mus., 1882, 269 (Pensacola, Newport). 
Trachurus trachurus Giinther, ii, 419, 1860 (includes all species of the genus). 
2? Caranxomorus plumierianus La Cépede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., iii, 84, pl. 11, 1802 (un- 
identifiable ; from a figure by Plumier, supposed to have been made in the 
West Indies). 
Trachurus saurus Rafinesque, Indice d’ Ittiol. Siciliana, 1810, 20 (no description ; 
based on Scomber trachurus L.; hence, includes all species ; the name tra- 
churus—and constructively saurus also—restricted to the present species 
by Bloch and by Cuvier); Jor. & Gilb., Syn. Fish. N. A., 911, 1882. 
Caranx semispinosus Nilson, Prodr. Ichth. Scand., 1882, 84. 
? Trachurus europeus Gronow, Syst. Ichthy., 2 ed. Gray, 1854, 125 (not diag- 
nostic). 
Trachurus linnei Malm, Bohusliins Fauna, 421 (Sweden); Liitken, Spolia At- 
lantica, 1880, 125 (Denmark; Faroé Islands ; Naples). 
Trachurus declivis Jordan & Gilbert, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1882, 358 (Cape San 
Lucas ; —not Caranz declivis Jenyns). 
= tibiae 
