196 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
g. Second dorsal and anal more or less elevated in 
front or faleate; spinous dorsal disappearing 
with age. 
r. Soft dorsal with none of its rays produced in 
filaments (Carangoides), the longest ray about 
one-third head ; dorsal and anal very long; no 
naked area above lateral line; lateral line 
nearly straight, its scutes small; body oblong; 
head 22; depth 33; 2d D. 1, 32; A. 1, 265 
scutes 17; color dusky olivaceous; vertical 
finsyblackishaes -. 2 =-- 28 ORTHOGRAMMUS, 23. 
rr. Soft dorsal with one or more rays produced in 
long filaments; dorsal and anal rather short ; 
a partly naked area above lateral line. 
s. Soft dorsal with the first ray only produced 
in a filament (Citula) ; lateral line not strongly 
arched, its scutes weak; body broad-ovate, its 
edges but little trenchant; head 3; depth 2}; 
2d D. 1,18; A. 1, 16; scutes about 25; color 
pale, without markings. --..--- OTRYNTER, 24. 
ss. Soft dorsal with 3 to 6 of its anterior rays 
produced in long filaments (Llepharis); dorsal 
and anal rather short ; lateral line moderately 
arched, its shields very feeble; body very 
broadly ovate, its edges more or less tren- 
chant; head 3; depth 2 (1 in young); 2d D. 
1,19; A. 16; scutes 17; color silvery, nearly 
ae See str) aeeemeteene es - CRINITUS, 25. 
q4- Soft dorsal and analextr emely low, not at all fal- 
cate; body broad-ovate, very strongly com- 
paeeeel its outlines everywhere sharply tren- 
chant; head extremely gibbous above the 
eyes; its anterior profile nearly vertical; lat- 
eral line strongly arched anteriorly ; its shields 
small and weak; scales very small, non-im- 
bricate (Vomer); 2d D. 1, 22 to 1, 25; A. 19 or 
20; scutes about 20; depth, about half length 
in adult, much more in young. .SETIPINNIS, 26. 
8. Caranx crumenophthalmus (Bloch) La Cépede.—Goggler; Goggle-eye Jack ; 
Chicharro. 
Scomber crumenophthalmus Bloch, Ichthyol., taf. 343 (Guinea). 
Caranx crumenophthalmus La Cépede, iv, 107, 1803; Cuv. & Val., ix, 62; Gtin- 
ther, ii, 429; Jordan & Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, 358 (Cape 
San Lucas), and of recent writers generally. 
Trachurops crumenophthalmus Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, 261. 
Scomber plumieri Bloch, taf. 344 (Antilles). 
Caranz plumieri C. & V., ix, 65. 
Scomber balantiophthalmus Bloch & Schneider, Syst. Ichthyol.,1801, 29 (Guinea). 
Caranz daubentoni La Cépede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., iv, 107, 1803 (Antilles). 
Caranez macrophthalmus Agassiz, Spix, Pisce. Bras., 107, 1829 (Brazil). 
Trachurops brachychirus Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, 261 (Cape San 
Lucas). 
Trachurops plumiert Poey, Enum. Pisce. Cubens., 7°. 
Habitat.—Atlantic coasts of United States, Central America, South 
America, Africa, West Indies, Cape San Lucas, Panama. 
