>o. 2235. 



HOFl INDIAN COLLECTION— HOUGH. 



245 



the introduction of cattle. The man's moccasin (fig. 15) is well made 

 and serviceable. It is composed of {a) the sole made 

 of rawhide from the back of the cowskin, (&) the vamp, 

 and (c) the tongue. At present the Hopi use silver but- 

 tons for fastening the flap, like the Navaho, instead of 

 tying thongs. The boys' moccasin (tig. 16) sometimes 

 has an extended vamp in two parts sewed together, going 

 around the foot as an anklet. 



The blanket also enters somewhat into Hopi costume 

 as an emergency or temporary wrap foi' a naked priest 

 going through the wintry air to the Kiva, or by the 

 softer men of modern days. The blanket is generally 

 put to more practical use for carrying a canteen or sup- 

 plies on the back or as bedding. 



Smaller adjuncts of clothing, as pouches, etc., were 

 rarely used by the Hopi, except in ceremonies for sacred 

 meal (see fig. 46). 



Among the Hopi men, not so frequently as among the 

 other Pueblos, the hair is tied in a knot at the back of the 

 head with a narrow woven tape. The Hopi have adopted 

 this style exclusively since the " hair-cutting order" went 

 into effect. Anciently the hair cord was probably of 

 twisted or braided cotton or other fiber like the Navaho 

 fsos he tlotl early adopted by this tribe from the Pueblos. 

 Garters for securing the tops of the leggings are worn by 

 Hopi men and this custom is common among all the 

 Pueblos, but there is no evidence of its antiquity. Orna- 

 ments worn by men consist of beads of worked shell and 

 stone made into a necklace. The beads, which are disks, 

 are strung uniformly into a strand of a certain length or are spaced 



Fig. 9.— Man's 

 loin cxoth. 



a 



Fig. 10.— «. Man's ckremoniax kilt, b, method of wearing. 



at intervals with oval pieces of shell or turquoise (pi. 27, fig. 1) . Sev- 

 eral of these strands are bunched and bound together for a short 



