78 PACIFIC SALMON FISHERIES. 
boat, with the shore end attached to adory. At the signal the seine 
boat is headed offshore, while the dory heads toward the bar. As the 
seine boat circles around against the current the net is paid out in 
the shape of a semicircle. The dory men hurry to the bar with the 
shore end of the net, the idea being to get that in as soon as possible 
in order to prevent the escape of the salmon in that direction. As 
soon as this has been accomplished, the outer shore line is brought to 
the bar, when several horses are hitched to the line and begin to haul 
in the net, care being taken by the men to work it against the current 
as much as practicable, and to get it im as speedily as they can in 
order to prevent the escape of salmon either by jumping over the 
cork line or finding some outlet below the footrope or lead line. 
The only other place on the coast where haul semes are important 
is at Karluk, on Kodiak Island, im Alaska. Here the seines are 
hauled upon the narrow gravel spit dividing the lagoon from the strait, 
and practically the same method is followed as in the Columbia 
River. 
DIVER NETS. 
These are in use in the Columbia River, mainly throughout the 
middle and upper portions of the river. They vary from 100 to 200 
fathoms in length and are used almost exclusively for chinook salmon. 
In construction they somewhat resemble a trammel net. Two nets are 
attached together side by side. The outer one, or the one toward the 
oncoming fish, has a larger mesh than the other, so that if the fish 
manages to pass through the first, it will be caught in the smaller 
meshes of the second, 
DIP NETS. 
These consist of an iron hoop secured to the end of a stout pole 
with a bag-shaped net fastened to the hoop. They are generally used 
at the cascades on the rivers, small platforms being erected upon 
which the operator stands while fishing. Indians formerly used 
them to a large extent, but, owing to the steady decline in the num- 
ber of Indians, and the appropriation of favorable spots by the 
whites for other forms of apparatus, they are but little used now. 
SQUAW NETS. 
This type is virtually a set net. It consists of an oblong sheet of 
gill netting, about 12 feet long and 8 feet deep, its lower edge 
weighted to keep it down, and its upper edge attached to a pole that 
floats at the surface, and is held by a line or lines to another pro- 
jecting pole which is securely fastened to the shore, so that it will not 
swing around with the strain of the swift current on the net. A 
single block is attached to the pole, and through this passes a rope, 
