INDEX 



Acheulian tools, 134, 136, 138 



Age estimates of fossil man, 142 



Altevogt, R., 139, 160 



Anderson, J. H., 10, 153 



Appel, F. W. and E. M., 10, 153 



Ariens Kappers, C. U., 87, 153 



Art, dawn of, 138 



Arthur, James, Lecture, v, vii 



Ash ton, E. H., 15, 20, 26, 33, 36-43, 46, 



69-71. 153 



Asselar, 100 



Atlanthropus maaritaniciis, see H. 

 erectus mauritanicus 



Australopithecus, 4, 96, 109, 112, 124— 

 39; africanus, 2, 3, 19-21, 59, 65, 67- 

 68, 73, 80-81, 96-98, 110-11; boisei, 

 4, 24-26, 65-66, 73, 110-11, 136; 

 robust us, 21-24, 111, 135; ecology of, 

 124-25, 133, 137; functional aspects 

 of, 125-27: morphology of, 125-26, 

 137; cultural activities of, 127-39 



Baboon behavior, 117, 120; crania, 

 fractured, 130-31 



Bailey, P., 31, 114, 153 



Bauchot, R., vii, 153 



Beatty, H., 1 19, 153 



Behavior, 113-14; evolution of, 113, 

 142 ff.; cultural, of non-hominid 

 Primates, 116-24; learned, 125; ge- 

 netic changes and, 142-43 



Bernard, C, 152 



Bielicki, T., 58, 72, 116, 133, 143-48, 



153 

 Bischoff, T. L. W., 36, 38 



Blanc, A. C, 138, 153 

 Blinkov, S. M., 11, 153 



Bolk, L., 10, 39,43, 153-54 



Bolwig, N., 117, 154 



Bone tools, see under Tools 



Bonin, G. von, viii, 31, 100, 102, 104, 



"S-M. 153-54 



Boskop, 100 



Boule, M., 87, 91, 154 



Bouman, H., 87, 153 



Boyd, R., 14, 154 



Brain, C. K., 23-24, 132, 136, 154-55 



Brain: areas of, vii; convolutions of, 

 vii; fissures of, vii; lobes of, vii; sulci 

 of, vii-viii, 1 14; degree of fissuration 

 of, viii, 114; reorganization of, 113- 

 15; functional patterns, 114-15 



Brain size: vii, 2-3, 144; evolutionary 

 increase in, viii, 96-103, 114-15, 

 139-40, 142-43; age changes, 10-11, 

 68-71, 139; in illness, 10; growth, 

 11, 14-15, 26, 68-71, 140-42, 148; 

 and selective pressures, 99-103, 115, 

 ^{^o. '46; evolutionary decrease 

 in, 100-3; an< i culture, 101, 125, 

 136, 145, 148; and ability, 102, 105, 

 140-41; structure and, 103 ff., 115, 

 125-26; and behavior, 104-5, 21 3> 

 115-16, 125, 140-41; and body size, 

 106-8, 110; intraspecific variation 

 of, 107, 140; of Caucasoids, 108; of 

 Negroes, 108; as a morphological 

 feature, 113, 116; and hunting, 139- 

 40; and memory, 139-40; "super- 

 fluous," 142 



Brandes, K., 9, 11, 154 



Breitinger, E., 8, 154 



Broca, P., 108 



Broken Hill, 93, 100 



'65 ^ 



