68 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 



caught in si»iing go for bnit. We could sell ten times ns many, if we 

 could get tlieni, for bait. We sol(T a few at New Bedford. A few are 

 salted by people here. They do not eat many fresh. 



Menhaden come next. The first one we caught last year was on the 

 23d of April; and the first mackerel at the same time. 



The mackerel and menhaden caught then were strag'glers. Likely 

 enough the next day we got two o'r tliree, and so on. About the 10th 

 to the 15th of jMay Avas the best time for catching- menhaden last year; 

 this year they came on the 21st of April, when we caught a thousand. 

 We caught a few stragglers before. 1 think we caught one or two about 

 the middle of A])ril. AVe brought them ashore and tried them for their 

 fatness. The first that come are nearly as fat as they are in the fall of 

 the Year. 



The English herring have s])awn in them when we first catch them. 

 The alewives and menhaden have some. I never saw much spawn in 

 menhaden any time ; not so much as in alev* ives. 



I have seen blue-fish and squeteague throw the food out of their 

 stomachs when caught. I think the l>hu^fish fill their stonuichs and 

 then enji>ty them just for the tun of the thing, so as to catch more fish 

 1 have seen them go into a school of menhaden ami catch some and 

 throw them up again, and then go in again. I could not swear they 

 threw the stuff u[), but I am <juite ])Ositive it is so. I have seen the 

 fish all chewed up thrown out in the water. They often bite fish, and 

 swallow a part and leave the rest. 



We do not catch tautog' with the first run ; not till about the 5th to 

 the 15th of JMay. We catch only now and then one in April. 



Sea-bass (black-bass) come a little after the tautog, alojig about the 

 20th of ]\Iay to the 10th of June. We do not catch any stragglers in 

 April. 



We got the first lot of scup on the 27th of April, when we got four 

 barrels, I think. We got them most plen.ty about the 8th of May. We 

 did not catch a great many this year. At one haul I think we got two 

 boatloads, say thirty-five barrels in all. These were very large — three- 

 l)ounders, some of them. They had spawn in them, not very ripe. I 

 have seen spawn in middling-sized scup — the two-year old scu]). When 

 most ])lenty, we got 82 50 and $3 a barrel for scup. We sold to Powel, 

 of Philadel[)hia. Those we sold at Isew Bedford we got three cents a 

 pound for. 



The lowest price vre have ever sold blue fish for was two and .a half 

 cents a pound — about the first of July. I sent some to IS'ew York, and 

 got $1 98 for two barrels. They would weigh 180 pounds to the l)arrel. 

 That was about the 25th of July. 



We have caught less fish this year than last, and got poorer i)rices 

 for them. We have cleared ex}»enses, though. If I had known 

 the result this year I should have undertaken the business, even if I 

 had other business. AVe did three times as well last year, though. I 

 do not know why we did not do better this year; whether it was in 

 consequence of the greater number of pounds in this vicinity, or because 

 the fish were caught more at the westward. 



Question. AVhat were some of the i>ecu]iarities in respect to fish this 



yearf 



Answer. Scup came earlier; menhaden and herring about the same 

 time as usual. AVe have not caught anymore squeteague this year than 

 we did last. Mr. Luce, at theA^ineyard, said he caught as many as last 

 year, but did not get so much for them. AA^e caught as many common 

 mackerel as last year; but they were more scarce than any other fish. 



