476 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 



that all the individuals may have been brought from the south, in the 

 spring, when quite small, attached to the oysters. It may be, however, 

 that it has really become naturalized on our shores. It is very common 

 in the Gulf of Mexico, and on other parts of the southern coast. The 

 A7i07nia (jlahra (p. 311, Plate XXII, figs. 241, 212, 212a) is also very 

 commonly found adhering to oysters. 



The hard sandy tubes of Suhellaria vul(/aris (p. 321, Plate XYII, figs 

 88, 88a) and the calcareous tubes of iSerpula dianthus fp. 322) are very fre- 

 quent upon oyster-shells, and occasionally those of FotamUla ocidifera, 

 (p 322, Plate XYII, fig. 86,) Scionopsis palmata, (p. 321,) and other species 

 are met with. Many other Annelids are to be found burrowing or hiding 

 beneath the oysters. The common green star-fish. Aster las arenlcola, (p. 

 326, Plate XXXV, fig. 269,) occasionally occurs on the oyster-beds near 

 the mouths of estuaries, but is seldom sufficiently abundant in the 

 brackish waters to do serious damage to the oyster-beds. 



In the brackish waters the " drill," Urosalpinx clnerea, (p. 306, Plate 

 XXI, fig. 116,) is the worst enemy of the oyster, and is sometimes so 

 numerous as to do very serious damage. 



Several species of Hydroids grow adhering to oysters. The most 

 abundant of these, in brackish water, is usually Halecium gracile V., 

 (p. 328,) but two or three species of Ohel'ia and some other forms occur. 



Of Bryozoa, one of the most common species is the Escliarella variab- 

 ilis^ (p. 312, Plate XXXIII, fig. 256,) which forms calcareous incrusta- 

 tions. The BuguJa turrlta, (p. 311, Plate XXXIV, figs 258, 259,) and 

 Veslcularla dlchotoma V. (p. 401) are also common. The Alcyonldmm 

 hlrsutum, (p. 404,) Avhich forms soft fleshy crusts over the surface of 

 the shells, is quite frequently seen. 



The common red sponge (p. 330) is often abundant on the oyster-beds 

 where the water is not much freshened. 



List of species Inhabiting oyster-beds In brackish waters. 



ARTICULATA. 



Chirouomus oceanicus. 



Insects. 



Page. 

 379 



Crustacea. 



Page. 



Pinnotheres ostreum 367 



Cancer irroratus 312 



Panopeus Herbstii - . 472 



P. Sayi 312 



P. depressus 312 



Oarcinus granulatus 312 



Libiuia canaliculata 368 



Eupagurus pollicaris 313 



Page. 



E. longicarpus 313 



Crangon vulgaris 339 



Mysis Americana 370 



Melita nitida 314 



Ampelisca, sp 431 



Uuciola irrorata 340 



Corophium cylindricum 370 



Epelys trilobus 370 



