SOUTHWESTERN ARCHEOLOGY — ROBERTS 517 



pattern on under side. Pueblo II, round toe. Pueblo III, notched toe, woven 

 of fine string and yucca leaf; square toe, yucca leaf, twilled weave. Pueblo 



IV, notched toe, string and yucca leaf. Pueblo V, moccasins. 



BASKETRY ^^ 



Basket Maker II, loose weave, coiled, rod and bundle type, decorated in black 

 or red. Basket Maker III, coiled, rod and bundle type, no difference either in 

 technique or appearance from Basket Maker II ; specimens are occasionally 

 noted exhibiting an irregular splitting of the stitches. Pueblo I, coiled, rod 

 and bundle, elaborate designs, twilled ring baskets. Pueblo II, twilled ring 

 baskets, two rod and bundle coiled ; general lack of information, however. 

 Pueblo III, some coiled, rod and bundle with fine tight weave but no design, 

 twilled ring baskets numerous. Pueblo IV, same as for Pueblo III. Pueblo 



V, baskets of plaited yucca leaves attached to a wooden rim, coiled rod and 

 bundle baskets and trays, wicker-work baskets. 



TEXTILES ^^ 



Basket Maker II, twined-woven bags with designs in color, finely woven from 

 apocynum-flber string ; coiled-netted weave of human-hair string. Basket Maker 

 III, twined-woven bags of coarse weave with no design ; coiled-netted weave of 

 coarse-fiber string. Pueblo I, cotton cloth. Pueblo II, cotton cloth. Pueblo III, 

 cotton cloth of plain loom weave ; elaborately decorated loom weave ; netted 

 weave. Pueblo IV, same as for Pueblo III. Pueblo V, cotton, wool, commercial 

 items purchased from traders. 



WEAPONS ^^ 



Basket Maker II, atlatl, grooved clubs. Basket Maker III, atlatl, grooved 

 clubs, bow and arrow toward end of horizon. Pueblo I, bow and arrow. Pueblo 

 II, bow and arrow. Pueblo III, bow and arrow, throwing club. Pueblo IV, bow 

 and arrow, throwing club. Pueblo V, bow and arrow, throwing clubs, European 

 weapons. 



HOUSES 



Basket Maker II, no information, possibly erected temporary shelters in 

 the open. Dug into the floors of caves are circular or oval pits, in many 

 cases lined with slabs of stone, which constituted lower portion of granaries. 

 Now and then examples are found with pole, bi-ush, and plaster superstruc- 

 tures still in position over pit. Occasionally these cists were lined with bark 

 and grass and seem to have functioned as sleeping places.^" 



Basket Maker III, dwellings of the circular, oval, or rectangular pit variety. 

 Excavations lined with upright stone slabs or heavy coating of mud plaster 

 or both, sometimes a wainscoting of poles was used in place of stone. Roofed 

 over with a conical or truncated superstructure of poles covered with mats 

 or brush, plaster, and earth. Central smoke hole, side entrance passage, some- 

 times an antechamber. Granaries of Basket Maker III form clustered about 

 the houses. Number of such dwellings irregularly grouped together to form a 

 village.''*' 



i« Guernsey and Kidder, 1921 ; Guernsey, 1031 ; Weltflsh, 1032. 



" Guernsey and Kidder, 1921 ; Kidder and Guernsey, 1919 ; Guernsey, 1931. 



** Guernsey and Kidder, 1921 ; Guernsey, 1931. 



w Guernsey and Kidder, 1921. 



=» Guernsey, 1931, pp. 25-27; Roberts, 1929, pp. 10-105. 



