[21] THE STATUS OF THE FISH COMMISSION. 1159 



12. Baird, Shasta Co., Oalifornia. 



a. Salmon station. A station on the McCloucl Eiver for the de- 

 velopment and distribntiou of eggs of the California salmon 

 ( OncorJiynchus chouicha). 



h. Trout ponds. A station near Baird, for collecting, developing, 

 and distributing eggs of the California trout {Salmo irideus.) 



13. Clackamas Eiver, Oregon. A station on Columbia Eiver for collect- 



ing and hatching eggs of the California salmon {OncorJiynchus 

 cliouiclm). 

 "The following is a list of the principal species artificially hatched in 

 the United States, with the date when, and the person by whom, the 

 experiments were made : 



1. Brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis , by Dr. T. Garlick in 1853. 



2. Whitefish, Goregonus clupeiformis, by Miiller and Brown in 1857. 



3. Lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, by Miiller and Brown in 1857. 



4. Pike perch, tStizostedium americanum, by Miiller and Brown in 1857. 



5. Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, by J. B. Johnston in 1864. 



6. Shad, Clu'pea sapidissima, by Seth Green in 1867. 



7. Land-locked salmon, Salmo salar, var. sehago, Eobinson and Hoyt in 



1867. 



8. California salmon, OncorJiynchus chouicha, lj\vmgstonS>toiie in 1872. 



9. Striped bass, Eoccus striatus, M. G. Holton in 1873. 



10. Oquassa trout, Salvelinus oquassa^ by C. G. Atkins in 1874. 



11. Sea bass, Serranus atrarius, by Fred Mather in 1874. 



12. Grayling, TJiymallus tricolor, by Fred Mather in 1875. 



13. Sturgeon, Acipenser sturio, by Seth Green in 1875. 



14. Smelt, Osmerus mordax, by James Eicardo in 1876. 



15. Herring, Clupea Jiarengus, by Yiual N. Edwards in 1877. 



16. Ale wife, Clupea vertialis, by T. B. Ferguson in 1877. 



17. Oyster, Ostrea virginiana, by W. K. Brooks in 1877. 



18. Cod, Gadus morrliua, by James W. MiLner in 1878. 



19. Haddock, Melanogrammus ceglefinus, by E. Edward Earll in 1879. 



20. Carp, Gyprinus carpio, by Endolph Hessel in 1879. 



21. Spanish mackerel, Scomberomorus maculatus, E. Edward Earll in 



1880. 



22. Cero, Scomberomorus regalis, by E. Edward Earll in 1880. 



23. Moon-fish, GJicctodipterus faber, by E. Edward Earll in 1880. 



24. Silver gar, Belone longirostris, by Marshall McDonald in 1881. 



25. Gold-fish, Garassius aiiratus, by Endolph Hessel in 1881. 

 2Q. Tench, Tinea vulgaris, by Eudolph Hessel in 1881. 



29. Soft-shelled clam, Mya arenaria, by J. A. Eyder, 1881." 



10. PUBLIC VERSUS PRIVATE FISH CULTURE. 



In the discussion of fish-cultural economy, the distinction between 

 PRIVATE FISH CULTURE and PUBLIC FISH CULTURE must be carefuUy 

 observed, and it must also be borne in mind that the art of fish culture 

 {pisciculture, fiscJizucJit) as it is at present cultivated is not limited to 



