( 147 ) 



Livland, St. Petersb.) ; Praun, Eur. Sdim., Sphiiuj. t. C). D. f, 4 (1860) ; Wilde, rfl. A- Rmip. 



ii. p. 84. t. 2. f. ,34 (18C.1) ; Kirclin., Lotos xi. p. I(t3 (1861) ; Sealy, Proc. Ent. Sor. Lnml. v. 



p. WO, (1861); Siev., TJh//. .)/..»-•«« p. 140 (1862) (St. Petersb.) ; Wallengr., S/.v-«(/. Hit. FjUr. 



p. 34. n. 3 (1863) ; Ball., Bull. Mnsnii p. 364 (1864) (Gorki) ; Maur., Tij<hchi: Eiil. ix. p. 174 



(1866) (Limburg) ; Snell., Vliiiil. Nedcrl. p. 98 (18()7) (vi.-Tiii.) ; Hinterw., Prof/i: Oberrcuhch. 



Imisbmck p. 229 (1868) ; Tengstr., Acl. So,: F. F. Fcim. x. p. 6. n. 02 (186',l) ; Heyl., TijdHcln: 



Ent. xiii. p. 146. n. 6',1 (18711) (Breda) ; Brutt., Progr. Gymn. Dorpal p. 23. n. 4 (1872) (v.-vii.) ; 



Spill., EnluiH. vi. p. 103 (1873) (Crewkerne) ; Giird., iVhV/. ii. p. 127 (1873) (Devonshire) ; 



Boisd., Spec. Geii. Lip. UH. i. p. 104. n. 43 (187.")) ; Siebke, En. Ins. Norv. iii. p. 23. n, 3 (1876); 



Wrat., Entoni. x. p. 135 (1877) (Suffolk) ; Mill., ibUl. p. 210 (1877) ; Frere, Ibid. x. p. 210 



(1877) ; Staint., Eiit. Mu. Mnq. xiv. p. 67 (1878) (Ip.swich) ; Tayl., ibid. xiv. p. 136 (1878) 



(Ipswich) ; id., I.e. xvi. p. '.13 (1880) (capt. in Britain) ; Thed., Ent. Tidsh: i. p. 197 (1880) 



(Sweden) ; Kill., Juhrb. Nat. Ges. Graub. xxiii. p. 44 (1880) ; Weil.. Progr. Obnrcohch. Iiiiisbr. 



p. 15 (1880) (Tauferer Thai) ; Rom., .Wiu. Lfp. i. p. 69 (1884) (Borjom ; Tiflis ; Manglis) ; 



Lampa, Ent. Tidslr. vi. p. 26. n. 112 (1885) ; Kroul., Bull. Soc. Oural. xi. p. 212. n. 86 (1885) 



(Sarapoul, vi. i vii.) '; id., I.e. xi. p. 239. n. 56 (1885) (Ourjoum) ; Buckl., Larr. Brit. Lrp. ii. 



p. 27. t. 22. f' 3 (1887); Amel., Bfrl. Ent. Zeitsclir. xxxi. p. 261 (1887) (Dessau); Smith, 



Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. xv. p. 186 (1888) (doubts ident. of saniptri with piiinslri) ; Bartt., Lep. 



Brit. Isl. ii. p. 27. t. 46 (1893) ; Hofm., Banp. Gro.isschiii. p. 28. t. 7. f. 1 (1893) ; id., (VjvwiwAm. 



p. 29. t. 16. f. 21 (1894) ; Kill. & Cafl., Jahrb. Nat. Ges. Graub. xxxviii. App. p. 19 (1895) ; 



Vos, Tijd.ii:hr. End. xxxi. p. 79 (1898) (Apeldoorn) ; Bartel, in Riihl, Grossschm. ii. p. 48 



(1899) ; Burst., Zeltschr. Ent. vi. p. 164. f. 1. 2 (1901). 

 Sphinx pinastri etj^icrac, Gleditsch, Forsttvissensrh. i. p. 501. n. 1 (1775). 

 Berse pinastri, Oken, Lelirb. Natnrg. iii. 1. p. 762. n. 3 (1815). 

 Hyhwiis pinastri, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schm. p. 139. n. 1483 (1822) ; Butl., Trans. Zool. Soc. Lund. 



ix. p. 616. n. 1 (1877) (England; Europe!) ; Kirby, Cat. Lep. Hei. i. p. 693. n. 1 (1892) ; 



id., in Allen, Nat. Libr., Moths iv. p. 49. t. 107. f. 3 (1897) ; Stand. & Eeb., Cat. L,p. ed. 



iii. p. 101. n. 736 (1901) (partim ; " Japan " alia spec.) 

 Anceryx pinastri, Walker, List Lep. Ins. B. M viii. p. 223. n. 1 (1856) (partim ; " Scinde" loc. err., 



"N. Ind."spec. alt.) ; Weism., ed. Me\d.,Sfial. Theor. Dcsc. i. p. 265. t. 6. f. 53. 54 (1882) 



(larva). 

 *Byloicvs asiaticus Butler, Prnc. Zool. Sor. Lond. p. 260. n. 58 (1875) (Scinde ?—Mus. Brit.) ; id., 



Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. ix. p. 616. n. 3 (1877) ; Kirby, Cat. Lep. Ilet. i. p. 693. n. 4 (1892) 



(SindV) ; Hamps., in Blanf., Fauna Brit. India, Moths i. p. 123 (1892) {^pinastri ; loc. err.). 

 Bphnx saniptri Strecker, Lrp. p. 118. t. 13.f. 18 (1876) (Canada; Penn.) ; id.. I.e. p. 143 (1877) 



{-pinastri) ; Edw., Ent. Amer. iii. p. 223 (1888). 

 Sphittx pinastri ah. fasciata Lampa, Ent. Tidskr. vi. p. 26 (1885) (Scandin.). 

 Hyhieus saniptri, Kirby, Cat. Lep. Ilet. i. p. 693. n. 2 (1892) (N. Am.). 



(J ? . The iiidividnal variability in colour resp. intensity of pattern is well 

 known. Some sjtecimens are nearly all brown. Some individuals from ('orsica in 

 the collection of Mons. Charles Oberthiir have no bands on the forewing while the 

 6treak.s 11'— M^ are heavy. Paronychium mostly with a short triangular side-lobe. 

 Up].er j.rocess of har])e cylindrical, long (PI. XXXVIII. f. II). Apical process of 

 [(cnis-sheath (PI. XXVIII. f. 5(1) broad, tapering, somewhat curved, pointed. 



? . Flii)) iu front of vaginal orifice feebly or not at all sinuate. 



Ilah. Euroiie: England, Scandinavia, southwards to Spain and Greece, east- 

 wards to Transcaspia; a raciuntaiii insect in the southern districts in accordance 

 with the distribution of the Coriiferae. Not found in N. Africa, but probably 

 occurring in the Atlas Mountains at higher elevations. A ¥ from Diisseldorf in 

 the collection of Charles Oberthiir has the body and wings almost uniformly 

 brownish black ; a similar specimen in the Tring Museum. 



1m the Tring Museum a series from various localities. 



//. 11. innaiitri iiiorio subsp. nov. (PI. XIII. f. 'J, c?). 

 f?. I'ale lateral markings of abdomen small, dorsum of thorax and abdomen 

 brown ; pale area of jialpus restricted ; wings above deeper brown than in ordinary 



