(452) 



Assm., ZeiUi-hr. Eiit. Bresldn i. p. 5 (1847) ; Mann, Wieii. Enl. Monatxrhr. iii. p. 91 (1859) 



(Sicily) ; id., /.<•. vi. p. 3G5 (\mi) (Brussa, v.) ; Snell., Vliml Ncderl. p. 90 (1807) (v. vi.) ; 



Led., Anil. Soc. Eiit. Beh/. xiii. p._28 (1870) (Caucasus ; Talysch) ; Boisd., Spii/. Gen. Lip. Hit. 



i. p. 365. n. 53 (1875) : Oberth., El. d'Enl. i. p. 31 (1871!) (Lambeze, Alg.) ; Stand., Ila,: Snc. 



Eiit. R'ms. xiv. p. 301 (1878) (N. Persia) ; Kill., ./ahrli. Nat. Ues. (irauh. xxiii. p. 46 (1880) ; 



Rom., Mem. Lqi. i. p. 73 (18H4) (Istissu ; Kasikoporan) ; Lampa, Eiit. Tithlcr. vi. p. "27. n. 124 



(1889) ; Mina-Pal. & Failla-Ted., Niil. Siril. vii. p. 42 (1889) ; Hofm., JRaiqi. Grosssrhm. p. 31. 



t. 9. f. 3 (189;!) ; id., G'<w«.v,/„». p. 31. t. 18. f. 12 (1894) ; Kill.& Cafl., Juhrb. Xat. Ges. Giaiib. 



xxxviii. App. p. 20 (1895) ; Vos, Tijihi-hr. Eiit. .xli. p. 80(1898) (Apeldoorn) ; Bartel, in Riihl, 



GrosKsrhm. ii. p. 234 (1900). 

 ffeimiris hoiiibi/lifoniiis, Dalman, Koiiijl. Sv. Vel. Ak. llamll. p. 207 (IHIO). 

 ISesiii bombi/riformix, Samouelle, Eiif. Coiup. p. 244 (1819). 



Cephniindes hninhiilifuriitis, HUbner, Vcrz. bek. Schiii. p. 131. n. 1403 (1882) (partim). 

 Sesiii bombi/lifuniiii, Curtis, Brit. Eiit. i. t. 40 (1824) ; Westw. & Humphr., Brit. Mnlh^ p. 2ri, 



t. 6. f. 4. 5. 6 (1843). 

 Se-^ia fiicifm-mv', Stephens, Illnsl. Brit. Eiit.. Haiixl. i. p. 1.34. n. 1 (1828) ; id.. Cat. Brit. Iii«. ii. 



p. .34(1829). 

 Mucroi/lossii biimbi/li/orinis, Meigen, Enr. Sriim. p. 125. n. 1. t. (;2. f. 8 (1830) ; Wallengr., Skimd. 



Hel. Fjiir. p. 5('i. n. 2 (18G3) ; Siebke. Eiium. Ins. X'irv. iii. p. 20. n. 2 (1874) ; Barrett, Lep. 



Brit. it. ii. p. 73. n. 3. t. 54. f. 3. 3«, (/.. ;.) (1895). 

 .Uiirrui/losisa si'abioxiie, Zeller, Stett. Ent. Zeit. xxx. p. 387 (1809). 

 Mai-rnijbisaa kitatitiae id., /.'■. (1809). 



Heiiiarix fdcifiirnivt, Butler, Tram. Ziinl. Siir. Land. ix. p. 520. n. 10 (1877). 

 Ilemaris titym, Kirby, Cat. Lep. IIet.\. p. 620. n. 19 (1892) ; Tutt, Brit. Lq>. iii. p. 52S (1''02). 

 Henuiris scabiosae, Staud. * Reb., Cut. Ja'ii. ed. iii. p. 105. n. 774 (1901) (partim). 



$ ? . There is little variation observed, except in size. The border of the 

 forewiug is uever prominently dentate, but specimens corresponding to radians f. 

 radiaiw can doubtless be artificially produced. 



Huh. AVestem Europe, North Africa, ea.stwards to the Altai and Kuku-nor, 

 North Persia, Asia Minor. 



In the Tring Museum 30-odd specimens from various places in Europe \ '2, S $ 

 from Kuku-nor (received from K. Tancre). 



38U. Haemorrhagia radians. 



*Sesiti riuliniK Walker, LUt Lep. Ins. B. M. viii. p. 84 n. 8 (1850) (Shanghai ;— Mus. Brit.). 

 Ileinaris radiuiis, Kirby, Cat. Lep. Uet. i. p. 025. n. 10 (1892) (= maiidariiiu) ; Leech, Trans. Enl. 



Sor. Loud. p. 295. n. 85 (1898) (Oiwake ; Yokohama; Gensan ; Hakodate; Fushiki ; Kiukiang); 



Bartel, in Riihl, Grosssclim. ii. p. 233 (1900) ; Staud. & Reb., Cal. Lep. ed. iii. p. 105. n. 773 



(1901). 

 Hciiiurisfiicifia-inis, Bartel, (.'■. p. 234 (1900). 



i ? . Nearest to titi/ii«. Upperside of foretibia and -tarsus black : apical third 

 of hindtibia blue-black like ujiperside of tarsus. Thorax and basi-abdominal area 

 of hindwing above, and basal areas of both wings below, deep chrome. Scaling of 

 cross-veius of forewing heavier than in titi/us, cell-fold distinct or vestigial, seldom 

 practically absent. 



(J. Sexual armature essentially as in titi/as ; the tenth sternite more 

 asymmetrical, being oljliipiely rounded ut end (PI. XLIII. f. 23), both claspers a 

 little more spatnlate. 



Early stages not known. 



Two forms : 



a! 11. radians f. tiutndariiw, 



*J[Ii:iiiari>> iimiuturiiiu Butler, Proc. Zuol. Sur. Lund. p. 239. u. 2. t. 35. f. 2 (IH75) (Shanghai;— 



Mus. Brit.) ; id., Trans. Zool. Soi: Land. ix. p. 520. n. 9 (1872). 

 .Marroijliissa fin-ifnrinis, Graeser, Bert. Ent. Zeitsclii: xxxii. p. 106. n. I'.Ki (IKK8) (Amurld., June) ; 



Staud., in Rom., .Ucm. Up. vi. p. 241. n. 232 (1892) (Amurland). 



