[217] THE SEA FISHERIES OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. 219 



Page. 



Decapterus pnnctatus 41 



Deep-sea fishes 47, 53 



Delfosse, Maurice 15 



Destruction of fish and eggs 62,68, 71 



Diatoms, food for marine life 73, 79 



Digestion of fish 118 



Dip-nets 120 



Disappearances offish 48, 53 



Diseases of fish 66 



Distance from shore, estimating 153 



Dogfish coming inshore 52 



destructiveness of 65, 88, 208 



food for fishes 44 



foodof 44,181 



utilized 68,149,190 



Dollar-fish 27 



Dories used in fisheries 107 



Dorosoma 74 



cepedianum 31 



Doutre, Joseph 15 



Dried fish as food for cattle 209 



' . in Norway 20 



Drill, as bait 33 



Drumfish 28, 5!, 52, 192 



Dry-fish products of Gloucester 142, 143 



Drying bait 179 



Drying method of preserving fish. 135, 136, 144, 178 



Ducks eating fish 64 



Dungarvan boats 107 



DussumieridiB 30 



East Shoal 86 



Eastern Shoal Water 97,98 



Eastern Shoals 97 



Echinarachniu3 parma 35, 37, 40 



Ecuinoderms, food for fishes 37, 38 



Echinus, food of 73 



Echiurus chrysacanthophorus 44 



Economical applications of fisheries 143 



Edwards, VinalN 16,37 



Eels 31 



bait for 125 



catadromous 51, 82 



culture of, by Romans 161 



food for fishes 41, 44 



hibernation of 51 



size of eggs ^ 81 



statistics of 215 



way of destroying shad 65 



Eel-skin's as bait 125 



Eggs as food for fishes 62, 75 



places of deposit 82 



size of 62,81,83 



table of numbers 82 



Elacate canadus 29 



ElopidaB - 30 



Embiotocoids, viviparous 80,81 



Engraulidse 31 



Engraulis vittatus 39 



Ensatella americana 43 



Entomostraca 37, 58 



Entozoa injuring fish 66 



Ephippus faber ■ 29 



Epidemics among fish 66,72 



Equalizing supply of fishes 165 



Etrumeus teres 30 



Eugomphodus littoralis 44 



Eulamia milberti 4t 



obscura 43 



Eupagurus 33 



longicarpus 39 



pollicaris 33, 39 



Explosives used in fisheries 124 



Exhaustion of fresh- water fisheries 19 



Farlow, William G 137 



Fasciolaria ligata 36 



Fatalities of fishes 62 



Fecundity of fishes 75, 81 



Feddersen, Arthur, cited 142 



Fertilizers obtained from fish refuse 150, 180 



Fiddler crab • 33 



File-fish, food of 35 



Finback whales, food of 63 



Fish, definition of 211 



Fish-flour 190 



Fish-guano in Norway 20 



products of Gloucester 142, 143 



Fish-hawks destructive to fish 64 



Fish-oil products of Gloucester , 142, 143 



Fishermen, desirable class 



ignorant about fish. 

 Fisher's Sound, temperature... 



Fishery marine 



Fishing-boats 



Fishing-frog, spawning of 



Fishing-grounds 



Fish ways, erection of 



Flasher 



Flat-fish coming inshore 



food for fishes 



spawning of 



statistics of 



Flemish Cap 



Page. 

 19 



45 



56 

 103 

 107 

 80 

 85 

 158 

 29 

 52 

 43 

 122 



215 



98 



Flounders 25, 35 



food for fishes 35, 39, 44 



food of 35 



number of eggs 82 



• spawning of 83 



statistics of 215 



Food as affecting movements of fishes.. . 58 



Food-fishes, list of 25 



Food of sea fishes 72 



Food supply from the sea 17, 18, 144 



Forbes, Henry O 69 



John M 200 



Ford, F. C 15 



Fossil fishes, great numbers explained. . . 71, 72 



Foster, D wight 15, 198 



Freezing method of preservation 135, 144, 177 



Fresh fish, former method of disposal 23 



increasing demand for 184 



products of Gloucester 142 



sent to central markets 23 



statistics in 1877 :. 22 



Friars 29, 46 



Frogs as bait 125 



bait for 125 



destructive to fish 64 



Frost-fish 26,37 



Frozen-herring business begun 134 



Fulgur carica 34 



Fulmars used as bait 125 



Fundulus pisculentus 42 



Fusus corneus 36 



trumbulli 38 



Fvkesused 214 



Gadidas 26, 40, 47, 53, 63, 85, 1 16, 138, 147 



Gadus morrhua 26, 36, 82, 85 



Galeocerdo tigiinus 44 



Gait, Sir Alex. T 15,180 



Gammarus 37, 139 



annulatus 37 



mucronatus 35, 37 



natator 37,38,42 



ornatus 37 



Gannets as bait 125 



eating fish 58, 64 



Garfi sh 30 



Gaspereau 31 



Gasteropods, food for fishes 33,36,38 



Gebia affinis 35 



Gelasimus minax 33 



pugilator 33 



pugnax 33 



Gelatine from fishery products 148 



George's Bank 85 



loss of life on 20 



Gephyrea as bait 44 



German Bank 88 



Gill-nets 121,141 



Gilpin, Dr 46, 126 



Gizzard shad 49, 74 



Gloucester fishermen, loss of life 20 



fishery products 142 



method of preserving fish 134 



Glue prepared from fishes 147 



Gly ptocephalus cynoglossus 25 



Gnathodon cuneatus 32, 131 



Goodale, S. L., fish extract 146 



Goode, G. Brown, cited 78, 82 



statistics by 16, 22, 207, 214 



Goosefish 25,35 



number of eggs 82 



pelagic spawner 83 



Gouldia mactracea 37 



Grand Bank of Newfoundland 97 



Grand Maaaa Bank 89 



