2. PHYSALUS. 53 



trifoliate, with a long slender hind process. Fingers shorter than 

 the forearm-bones. Scapula very broad ; acromion and coracoid 

 process well developed. 



f Lateral rings of the second cervical vertebra as long as the diameter of the 

 body of the vertebra. — Gray, I. c. p. 374 ; Synops. Whales & Dolph. p. 2. 



1. Physalus antiquorum. B.M. 



Ribs 14 . 14. 



Physalus antiquorum, Gray, I. c. pp. 144 (figs. 29-32), 374 ; Synops. 

 Whales $ Dolph. p. 2, t. 1. f. 6 (baleen), t. 32. f. 5, 6 (cervical 

 vertebras) ; Flower, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 604, pi. 47 (male). 



Balaenoptera musculus. Van Beneden, Osteogr. Ce't. t. 12 & t. 13. 

 figs. 11-24. 



Inhab. North Sea, Greenland, Hampshire, <fcc. 



2. Physalus Duguidii. 

 Ribs 15 . 15. 



Phvsalus Duguidii, Gray, I. c. p. 158, figs. 33-35 ; Synops. Whales Sf 

 Dolph. p. 2. 



Inhab. North Sea, Orkneys. 



tt The lateral rings of the cervical vertebrce shorter than the diameter of the 

 bodies of the vertebrce. — Gray, /. c. p. 374 ; Synops. Whales & Dolph. 

 p. 2. 



3. Physalus patachonicus. 



Physalus patachonicus, Gray, I. c. p. 374, figs. 76-86; Synops. Whales 

 § Dolph. p. 2. 



Inhab. River Plata. 



4. Physalus brasiliensis. B.M. 



Physalus brasiliensis, Gray, I. c. p. 162. 



Balaenoptera brasiliensis, Gray, Zoo/. Ereb. ty Ter. p. 5. 



Inhab. Bahia. 



" Mystica differs from the norwega in having the back black and the 

 belly and throat furrowed. Sometimes there are white spots on the 

 side. 



"The first Whales appear in the Abrolhos waters at about the end 

 of May, and they stay until October. The females often bring young 

 calves with them, and appear to seek the shelter of the reefs. The 

 headquarters of the Abrolhos fishery is at Caravellas, or, rather, at 

 the mouth of the river Caravellas, where are situated the armacoes 

 or trying-houses." — E. Hartt, Geology and Physical Geography of 

 Brazil, p. 182. 



" The fishery begins at Bahia, according to Castelnau (Expedition 

 dans l'Amerique du Sud, tome i. p. 750), about the 13th of June, 

 and lasts till the 21st September. At Caravellas I was assured that 

 the Whales always appeared later than at Bahia, and the fishery does 

 not always begin until the last week in June, continuing through 

 the month of September.'' — E. Hartt. 



