Bibliographical Notice. 327 



and transparent patches between veins 3, 4 and 4, 5. Hind 

 wing as in $ . 



cJ ? . Head black, frons white, tegulae orange. Abdomen 

 with seven yellow belts. Antennae blackish from the tip to 

 half its length, whitish beneath. 



Hob. Philippines, Cebu (J. J. Mouns'if). 



3 <? c? , 2 ? ? . m 



Type in Coll. Joicey. 



Crinophora palaioanica, sp. n. 



<J . Fore wing very narrow and pointed. Coloured simi- 

 larly to Crinophora bicellulata except that the hyaline spaces 

 are yellowish, the patch on inner margin small and less than 

 half the size of the same patch in bicellulata. Hind wing- 

 very small and very pointed. The central transparent area 

 very restricted. Apex and inner margin broadly brownish 

 black. Collar, tegulse, and metathorax orange. Frons black. 

 Antennae with the tips pale yellowish. 



Hab. Philippines, Palawan {JDoherty). 



4 <?(?. 



Type in Coll. Joicey. 



BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE. 



Shells as Evidences of the Migrations of Early Culture. By J. 

 "Wilfred Jackson. Manchester : University Press. London : 

 Longmans, Green, & Co. 



Nowadays our analyses of the geographical distribution of animals 

 and plants is based upon the assumption that this distribution is 

 indicative of the wanderings of such organisms from some common 

 centre, governed by " barriers " such as temperature, mountain- 

 ranges, forests, deserts, or large areas of water ; or they may be 

 determined entirely by the matter of food-supply. But the ethno- 

 logist, in his endeavours to trace the birthplace and spread of 

 ancient customs and beliefs, commonly ignores this method of 

 argument. He sees in them no evidence of genetic relationship, 

 but attributes their existence to the " similarity of the working of 

 the human mind." Each of such customs or beliefs are for him, in 

 short, a special creation. Bather than abandon this archaic mode 

 of reasoning he will swallow whole caravans of camels. 



