° 1912 J Bergtold, October Birds of the Gila River. 333 



27. Sayornis sayus. Say's Phcebe. — Seen at the G. O. S. Ranch 

 each October; latest date, Oct. 6, 1911. 



28. Cyanocitta stelleri diademata. Long-crested Jay. — Abun- 

 dant over the entire area. 



29. Aphelocoma woodhousei. Woodhouse's Jay. — Seen occasion- 

 ally at the G. O. S. Ranch. 



30. Corvus cryptoleucus. White-necked Raven. — A few ravens 

 seen occasionally in different parts of the area, which, presumably, were of 

 this race. 



31. Corvus brachyrhynchos hesperis. Western Crow. — A small 

 flock observed Oct. 16, 1909, at the confluence of Beaver Creek and the Gila. 



32. Nucifraga Columbiana. Clark's Nutcracker. — One seen 

 Oct. 23, 1910, at the G. O. S. Ranch. 



33. Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus. Pinon Jay. — Abundant over 

 the entire area, especially about the lower streams. 



34. Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. Yellow-headed Black- 

 bird.— Two seen at the G. O. S. Ranch, Oct. 9, 1911. 



35. Agelaius phcBniceus neutralis. San Diego Red-wing. — 

 Redwings in flocks about the G. O. S. Ranch, presumably of this race, all 

 of each October. 



36. Sturnella neglecta. Western Meadowlark. — One seen 

 Oct. 13, 1908. on Indian Creek, and one in Ring Canyon, Oct. 20, 1908. 



37. Euphagus cyanocephalus. Brewer's Blackbird. — In flocks 

 each year at the G. O. S. Ranch, and immediate vicinity. Latest date, 

 Oct. 27, 1907. 



38. Pinicola enucleator montana. Rocky Mountain Pine Gros- 

 beak. — Observed frequently all over the area, above 7000 feet, in Oct., 

 1907, and a few seen on Iron Creek, Oct. 20, and at the head of Rocky 

 Canyon, Oct. 14, 1909. 



39. Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis. House Finch. — Noticed 

 at the G. O. S. Ranch, Oct. 10, 1909, and Oct. 21 and 23, 1910. 



40. Loxia curvirostra stricklandi. Mexican Crossbill. — Seen 

 in moderate numbers all over the area, each October, above 7000 feet. 



41. Astragalinus tristis pallidus. Pale Goldfinch. — One seen at 

 the G. O. S. Ranch, Oct. 3, 1911. 



42. Astragalinus psaltria psaltria. Arkansas Goldfinch. — Noted 

 the G. O. S. Ranch, Oct. 27, 1908. 



43. Spinus pinus. Pine Siskin.— A small flock seen at the G. O. S. 

 Ranch, Oct. 8, 1908. 



44. Pooecetes gramineus confinis. Western Vesper Sparrow. 

 — One taken at the G. O. S. Ranch, Oct. 3, 1911. 



45. Zonotrichia leucophrys gambeli. Gambel's Sparrow. — Seen 

 in large numbers at the Alum Camp, Oct. 6, 1907, and Oct. 21, 1908, and 

 at the G. O. S. Ranch, Oct. 8, 1911. 



46. Zonotrichia coronata. Golden-crowned Sparrow. — One 

 taken at the G. O. S. Ranch Oct. 8, 1911, and more noted at the same place 

 all of the succeeding week. 



