228 RHINOLOPHID^— RHINOLOPHUS 



THE GREATER HORSESHOE BAT. 



RHINOLOPHUS FERRUM-EQUINUM (Schreber). 

 RHIXOLOPHUS FERRUM-EQUINUM INSULANUS (Barrett-Hamilton). 



1760. Le Fer-a-cheval, L. J. M. Daubenton in E. L. le Clerc, Comte de Buffon's 



Histoire Naturelle, viii., 131-133, 135, 137, pi. xx., figs, i and 2 ; also, Mem. de 



VAcad. Roy. des Sd., :^77, 382, pi. 15, fig. 4, 1759, published 1765 ; described from 



France. 

 1774. Vespertilio FERRUM-EQUINUM (in part), J. C. D. von. Schreber, Die 



Sdiigthiere, i., pi. Ixii., upper of two figs., 174, 190; evidently naming Daubenton's 



Le Fer-a-cheval; Montagu, Trafisactiofts Linnean Soc. (London), ix., 162, 1808 ; 



Bingley ; Donovan ; Clermont. 

 1776. Vespertilio equinus (in part), P. L. S. Miiller, Naiursystems Supplemettis 



und Register Band., 20, renaming Schreber's Vespertilio ferruvi-equinum. 

 1779. Vespertilio perspicillatus, J. F. Blumenbachs, Handbuch der Natur- 



geschichte, 75 (part) ; included the leaf-nosed bats of Europe and South America. 

 1785. Vespertilio ungula (in part), P. Boddaert, Elenchiis Animalium, i., 71, 



renaming Schreber's V. ferrum-eqidnwn. 

 1788. Vespertilio ferrum-equinum, a major, J. F. Gmelin, Systema Naturae., i., 50. 

 1792. Vespertilio ferrum equinum major, Robert Kerr, Animal Kingdom., ()C) 



(not V. molossus major of Kerr, op. cit., 97) ; described from France. 



1797. NOCTILIO ferrum-equinum, J. M. Bechstein, Der Zoologe, i, i.-viii., 62. 



1798. Vespertilio hippocrepis (in part), F. von P. Schrank, Fauna Boica, i., 64. 

 1803. RHINOLOPHUS MAJOR, Etienne Geofifroy, Catalogue Mammifcres Mus. d'Hist. 



Nat. (Paris), 56 ; described from Burgundy. 

 1807. Vespertilio ferrum equinum majus, Lazare ST^aWa-nzSini, Rapports de Pair 



avec les etres organises., etc., edited by Jean Senebier, ii., 77 (Geneva) ; described 



from Nonantola, near Modena, or from Scandiano, Italy. 

 1813. RHINOLOPHUS UNi-HASTATUS, Isidore Geoffroy, Ann. du Mus. d^Bist. Nat., 



XX., 257 ; described from Europe. 

 18 1 7. RHINOLOPHUS FERRUM-EQUINUM, W. E. Leach, Zoological Miscellany, iii., 



2 ; Harting, Zoologist, 1887, 2, pi. i. (G. E. Lodge), et pluritnorum auctorwn. 

 1829. RHINOLOPHUS UNIFER, Jakop Kaup, System der Europdische ft. Thierwelt, 



\., 104 ; without description, hence a ?totnen Jiudum. 

 1862-63. RHINOLOPHUS FERRUM-EQUINUM, var. GERMANICUS et van ITALICUS, Carl 



Koch, Jahrbiicher des Vereins fiir Naturkunde im Herzogthum (Nassau), xviii., 



522-523; described from Europe, north and south of the Alps respectively, but 



evidently in error (see Andersen, Proc. Zool. Soc. (London), i6th May 1905, 113 



footnote). 



1872. RHINOLOPHUS LIBANOTICUS, CONCHIFER, et RUFESCENS, '^ Ehrbg. et Lichst. 



Mpts," W. Peters, Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Acad, der Wissen- 



schaften (Berlin), 1 871, 310 ; without description, hence a nomen nudum. 

 1885. RHINOLOPHUS UNIHASTATUS var. HOMORODALMASIENSIS, Daday Jeno, Orvos 



— Termeszettudomdnyi Ertesito, etc., x. (3), 274 ; described from Homorod — 



Almas, Hungary, in error (see Mehely, Monographia Chiropterorum Hungariae, 



120-122 and 323, 1900). 

 1887. RHINOLOPHUS FERRUM EQUINUM, var. HOMORODENSIS, Daday Jeno, Erte- 



kezt'sek A Tertneszettudomdnyok Korcbol, Budapest, xvi., No. 7, 13, pi., figs. 5 and 6, 



1886 ; renaming his var. HOMORODALMASIENSIS. 



