ULMACEJE. 



SILVA OF NORTH AMERICA. 



67 



OELTIS OCCIDENTALIS. 



Hackberry, Sugarberry. 



Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, sharply and coarsely serrate. Fruit large 



Celtis occidentalis, Linnaeus, Spec. 1044 (1753) . — Miller, Celtis occidentalis, var. tenuif olia, Persoon, Syn. i. 292 



Diet. ed. 8, No. 2. — Du Roi, Harhk, Baumz. i. 141. 



(1805), 



Koehne, Deutsclie Deiidr. 138. 



Dippel, 



Moench, Bdume We 



20. 



Marshall, Arbust. Am. 



Handb. Laubholzk. ii. 46. 



29. 



Wangenheim, Nordam. Holz 



i. 374, t. 77. — W 



Car. 250. 



Fructn Celtis cordata, Persoon, Syn. i. 292 (1805). — Schkuhr, 



Handb. iv. 344, t. 355. — Desfontaines, Hist. Arb. ii. 



Kew. iii. 437. 



Willdenow 



Hort. 



Spec. 



448. 



Du Mont de Courset, Bot. Cult. ed. 2, vi. 389. 



iv. pt. ii. 994 ; Enum. 1046. — Lamarck, Diet. iv. 137 ; Celtis occidentalis, var. scabriuscula, Willdenow, Spec. 



HI. iii. 437, t. 844, f . 1- — Abbot, Insects of Georgia^ 

 i. t. 36. — Nouveau Duhamel^ ii. 36, t. 9. — Castiglioni, 

 Viag. negli Stati Uniti, ii. 220. — Borkhausen, Handh. 



ForsthoL ii. 1093. — Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii. 249. 



Per. 



soon, Syn.i. 292. — Schkuhr, ITandb. iy. 34:3. — Desfon- 



iv. pt. ii. 995 (1805) ; Berl. Banmz. ed. 2, 82. — Hayne, 

 Dendr. Fl. 217. — Loudon, Arb. Brit, iii. 1417. 

 Ltis occidentalis, var. cordata, Willdenow, Berl. Baumz. 

 ed. 2, 82 (1811). — Hayne, Dendr, Fl. 217. — Roemer & 

 Schultes, Syst. vi. 307. — Loudon, Arb. Brit. iii. 1417. 



taines, Hist. Arb. ii. 448. — Du Mont de Courset, Bot. Cult. Celtis canina, Rafinesque, Am. Monthl. Mag. and Crit. 



ed. 2, vi. 389. — Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. ii. 41. — Michaux 



Rev. ii. 43 (1817). 



f. Hist. Arb. Am. iii. 225, t. 8. — Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. i. Celtis maritima, Rafinesque, -4m. Moyithl. Mag. and Crit 



200. 



Nuttall, Gen. i. 202. — Roemer & Schultes, Syst 



VI. 



306. 



Schmidt, Oestr. Baumz. iv. 13, t. 191. 



Bev. ii. 44 (1817) ; Neio Fl. iii. 35. 

 Celtis tenuifolia, Nuttall, Gen. i. 202 (1818) ; Stjlva, i 



Hayne, Dendr. Fl. 216. — EUiott, Sk. ii. 584. — Guimpel, 



135. 



Rafinesque, Neio Fl, iii. 36. 



Otto & Hayne, Abbild. Holz. 119, t. 96- — Sprengel, Syst. i. ? Celtis gn^andidentata, Tenore, Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap 



932. 



Watson, Dendr. Brit. ii. 147, t. 147. — Rafinesque, 



15 (1833). 



New FL iii. 32. — Loudon, Arb. Brit. iii. 1417, t. — Bige- Celtis morifolia, Rafinesque, New Fl. iii. 34 (1836). 



low, Fl. Boston, ed. 3, 401. — Dietrich, Syn. ii. 991. 



Celtis heterophylla, Rafinesque, New FL iii. 37 (1836) 



Hooker, FL Bor.-Am. ii. 142. — Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. Celtis patula, Rafinesque, New Fl. iii. 37 (1836). 

 sdr. 2, xvi. 40 ; Hist. Veg. xi. 133. — Schnizlein, Icon. t. Celtis Floridana, Rafinesque, New Fl. iii. 37 (1836) 



91. 



Torrey, FL N. Y. ii. 167. — Planchon, Ann. Sci. Celtis crassifolia, var. tilisefolia, Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat 



Nat. sdr. 3, x. 288 ; De Candolle Prodr. xvii. 174. 

 Walpers, Ann. iii. 396. — Richardson, Arctic Exped, ii 



309. 



s^r. 2, xvi. 39 (1841) ; Hist. Veg. xi. 131. — Walpers, 

 Ann. iii. 396. 



Darlington, FL Gestr. ed. 3, 256. — Curtis, Rep. Celtis crassifolia, var. morifolia, Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat 



Geolog. Surv. N. Car. 1860, iii. 61. — Chapman, Fl 



417. 



Koch, Dendr. ii. 432. — Emerson, Trees Mass 



s4r. 2, xvi. 39 (1841) ; Hist. Veg. xi. 131. — Walpers 

 A7in. iii. 396. 



ed. 2, 344, t. — Lauche, Deutsche Dendr. 353. — Sargent, Celtis crassifolia, var. eucalyptif olia, Spach, Ann. Sci. 



Forest Trees N. Am. 10th Census U. S. ix. 125 ; Garden 

 and Forest^ iii. 39, f. 7, 8, 13. — Engler, Engler & Prantl 

 Pfianzenfam. iii, pt. i. f . 46, F, G. — Watson & Coulter, ? Celtis 

 Gray's Man. ed. 6, 463. — Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. ii. Sci. 



Nat. s^r. 2, xvi. 40 (1841) ; Hist. Veg, xi. 131. 

 pers, Ann. iii. 396. 



occidentalis, var. grandidentata, Spac 



Wal- 



Nat. s^r. 2, xvi. 40 (1841) ; Hist 



43. 



Coulter, Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. ii. 407 {Man. 



W 



PL W. Texas). 

 Celtis obliqua, Moench, Meth. 344 (1794). 

 Celtis procera, Salisbury, Prodr. 175 (1796). 

 Celtis crassifolia, Lamarck, Diet. iv. 138 (1797) 



tis occidentalis, var. serrvilata, Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 

 s6v. 2, xvi. 41 (1841) ; Hist. Veg. xi. 134. — Walpers, 



Ann, iii. 396. 



Nou^ 



Nat 



veait Duhamely ii. 37. — Michaux f. Hist. Arb. Am. iii. 

 228, t. 9. —Pursh, FL Am. Sept. i. 200. — NuttaU, Gen. 



41 (1841) ; Hist. Veg. xi. 135. — Planchon, De Candolle 



Prodr. xvii. 174. 



1. 



202. 



Roemer & Schultes, /S'ys^ vi. 307. — Sprengel, Celtis Audibertiana, var. ovata, Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 



Syst. i. 932. — Rafinesque, New Fl. iii. 35. — Loudon, 

 Arb. Brit. iii. 1418, f . 1254. — Dietrich, Syn. ii. 991. — 

 Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. s6v. 2, xvi. 39; Hist. Veg. xi. 



130. 



Emerson, Trees Mass. ed. 2, ii. 347, t. 



s^r. 2, xvi. 41 (1841) ; Hist. Veg. xi. 135. 

 Celtis Audibertiana, var. oblongata, Spach, Ann. Sci. 



Nat. s6t. 2. xvi. 41 (1841) ; Hist. Veg. xi. 135. 

 Celtis Douglasii, Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat. s6t. 3, x. 293 



