186 
Betula nana, 47. 
Betula nana, inflorescence of, 45. 
Betula nana, var. flabellifolia, 47. 
Betula nana X pubescens, 46. 
Betula nigra, 61. 
Betula nigra, 50. 
Betula occidentalis, 65. 
Betula occidentalis, 57. 
Betula odorata, 47. 
Betula ovata, 68. 
Betula papyracea, 57. 
Betula papyracea, a cordifolia, 57. 
Betula papyracea, b occidentalis, 57. 
Betula papyracea, B minor, 57. 
Betula papyrifera, 57. 
Betula papyrifera, var. minor, 57. 
Betula populifolia, 55. 
Betula pubescens, 47. 
Betula pumila, 45, 46. 
Betula pumila, 47. 
Betula pumila, inflorescence of, 45. 
Betula pumila x lenta, 46. 
Betula rubra, 61. 
Betula serrulata, 69. 
Betula torfacea, 47. 
Betula viridis, 68. 
BETULACE, 45. 
Betulaster, 46. 
Betulaster, 45. 
Betulin, 47. 
Biggina, 95. 
Birch-bark canoes, 59. 
Birch-bark oil, 47. 
Birch, Black, 50, 65. 
Birch, Canoe, 57. 
Birch, Cherry, 50. 
Birch, Fragrant, 47. 
Birch, Gray, 53, 55. 
Birch, Mahogany, 52. 
Birch, Moor, 47. 
Birch-oil, manufacture of, in the United 
States, 51. 
Birch, Old Field, 56. 
Birch, Paper, 57. 
Birch, Red, 61. 
Birch, River, 61. 
Birch, Sweet, 52. 
Birch, White, 47, 55. 
Birch wine, 47. 
Birch, Yellow, 53. 
Birches in China, 48. 
Birches in Japan, 48. 
Black Birch, 50, 65. 
Black Cottonwood, 163, 175. 
Black Willow, 103, 107, 113, 115, 141. 
Blight, Alder, 70. 
Blue Beech, 42. 
Bull Beech, 23. 
Burke, Joseph, 4. 
Burkea, 4. 
Burless Chestnut, 14. 
Caligula Japonica, 9. 
Callezocarpus, 2. 
Calleocarpus, 1. 
Callaphis betulella, 48. 
Callidium zreum, 10. 
Calligrapha scalaris, 70. 
Callipterus Castanez, 10. 
Calloides nobilis, 10. 
Canoe Birch, 57. 
Canoes, Birch-bark, 59. 
Capel, Mary, 19. 
Caprea, 95. 
INDEX. 
Caprex, 96. 
Carpinus, 39. 
Carpinus, 31. 
Carpinus Americana, 42. 
Carpinus Americana, var. tropicalis, 43. 
Carpinus Betulus, 40. 
Carpinus Betulus, 42. 
Carpinus Betulus, horticultural forms of, 
40. 
Carpinus Betulus Virginiana, 42. 
Carpinus Caroliniana, 42. 
Carpinus Carpinizza, 40. 
Carpinus Carpinus, 41. 
Carpinus, Chinese, 40. 
Carpinus cordata, 40, 41. 
Carpinus Duinensis, 40. 
Carpinus, economic properties of, 41. 
Carpinus erosa, 41. 
Carpinus, fungal diseases of, 41. 
Carpinus, insect enemies of, 41. 
Carpinus intermedia, 40. 
Carpinus Japonica, 41. 
Carpinus laxiflora, 40, 41. 
Carpinus orientalis, 40. 
Carpinus Ostrya, 32, 34. 
Carpinus Ostrya: Americana, 34. 
Carpinus Tschonoskii, 41. 
Carpinus Turezaninovii, 40. 
Carpinus viminea, 40, 41. 
Carpinus Virginiana, 34. 
Carpinus Virginica, 34. 
Carpinus Yedoensis, 41. 
Casanophorum, 7. 
Castagno dei Centi Cavalli, 8. 
Castanea, 7. 
Castanea, 1. 
Castanea alnifolia, 10. 
Castanea Americana, 18. 
Castanea Americana, var. angustifolia, 13. 
Castanea Americana, var. latifolia, 13. 
Castanea Bungeana, 9. 
Castanea Castanea, 8. 
Castanea Castanea, var. laciniata, 9. 
Castanea Castanea, var. pubinervis, 9. 
Castanea Castanea, var. variegata, 9. 
Castanea chrysophylla, 3. 
Castanea chrysophylla, var. minor, 3. 
Castanea crenata, 9. 
Castanea dentata, 13. 
Castanea, economic properties of, 10. 
Castanea Fagus, 22. 
Castanea, fertilization of, 7. 
Castanea, fungal diseases of, 10. 
Castanea, insect enemies of, 10. 
Castanea Japonica, 9. 
Castanea, medical properties of, 10. 
Castanea nana, 10. 
Castanea pumila, 17. 
Castanea pumila, B nana, 10. 
Castanea sativa, 8. 
Castanea sativa, var. Americana, 13. 
Castanea sempervirens, 3. 
Castanea stricta, 9. 
Castanea Ungeri, 10. 
Castanea vesca, 8, 9, 13. 
Castanea vesca : Americana, 13. 
Castanea vesca, B pubinervis, 9. 
Castanea vulgaris, 8. 
Castanea vulgaris, y Americana, 13. 
Castanea vulgaris, « Japonica, 9. 
Castanopsis, 1. 
Castanopsis chrysophylla, 3. 
Castanopsis chrysophylla, 8 minor, 3. 
Castanopsis chrysophylla, var. pumila, 3. 
Castanopsis, economic properties of, 2. 
Castanopsis, fungal diseases of, 2. 
Cecidomyia Salicis-siliqua, 101. 
Cecidomyia Salicis-strobiliseus, 101. 
Cecidomyia Salicis-triticoides, 101. 
Cenangium seriatum, 49. 
Cerophora, 83. 
Cerophora angustifolia, 84. 
Cerophora inodora, 91. 
Cerophora lanceolata, 87. 
Cerophora spicans, 84. 
Cherry Birch, 50. 
Chestnut, 13. 
Chestnut, American, cultivation of, 14. 
Chestnut, Burless, 14. 
Chestnut, Golden-leaved, 3. 
Chestnut Spinner, 9. 
Chestnuts, Spanish, 9. 
Chestnut-tree, Chinese, 9. 
Chestnut-tree, European, cultivation of, 8. 
Chestnut-tree, European, introduction into 
the United States, 9. 
Chestnut-tree, Japanese, 9. 
Chestnut-tree, the Tortworth, 8. 
Chestnut-trees of Mt. Etna, 8. 
Chestnut-wood, extract of, 10. 
Chinese Carpinus, 40. 
Chinese Chestnut-tree, 9. 
Chinquapin, 3, 17. 
Chrysobothris 6-signata, 48. 
Chrysomela pallida, 156. 
Cimbex Americana, 101. 
Clethropsis, 68. 
Clethropsis, 67. 
Clethropsis Nepalensis, 70. 
Clethropsis nitida, 70. 
Clisiocampa disstria, 24. 
Coleophora Ostryz, 32. 
Comptonia, 84. 
Comptonia, 83. 
Comptonia asplenifolia, 84. 
Copper Beech, 24. 
Corticium cruentum, 101. 
Corticium Oakesii, 101. 
Corticium pezizoideum, 156. 
Cossus Centerensis, 156. 
Cottonwood, 179, 183. 
Cottonwood, Balsam, 175. 
Cottonwood, Black, 163, 175. 
Cottonwood, Narrow-leaved, 171. 
Cottonwood, Swamp, 163. 
Crepidodera Helxines, 101, 156. 
Creesus latitarsus, 48. 
Cronartium asclepiateum, 86. 
Cryptolechia faginella, 24. 
Cryptorhynchus Lapathi, 100, 155. 
Cryptosporium epiphyllum, 10. 
CUPULIFER, 1. 
Cut-leaved Beech, 24. 
Cylindrosporium castanicolum, 10. 
Cyphella fulva, 70. 
Deilinia variolaria, 101. 
Diamarips, 95. 
Diamond Willow, 136. 
Diandre, 96. 
Diaporthe Carpini, 41. 
Diatrype disciformis, 49. 
Diatrypella Toccizana, 70. 
Diplima, 95. 
Diplusion, 95. 
Distegocarpus, 40. 
Distegocarpus, 39. 
Distegocarpus Carpinus, 41. 
