CONIFERS. 



SILVA OF NORTH AMERICA. 



103 



PINUS RADIATA. 

 Monterey Pine. 



Leaves usually in 3-leaved clusters, slender, bright green, from 4 to 6 inches in 

 length. Cones oval, oblique, from 3 to 6 inches long, their scales mammillate on the 

 outer side, especially below the middle, furnished with minute incurved prickles. 



Pinus radiata, D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. xvii. 441 

 (1836). — Lambert, Pinus, iii. t. — Loudon, Arb. Brit. 

 iv. 2270, f. 2182. — Antoine, Conif. 33, t. 14, f. 3.— 

 Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. Beechey, 392, 393 (in 

 part). — Nuttall, Sylva, iii. 116. — Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 

 161. — Hartweg, Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond. iii. 226. — Law- 

 son & Son, List No. 10, Abietinece, 33. — Gordon, Jour. 

 Hort. Soc. Lond. iv. 214, f . ; Fl. des Serres, vi. 43, f . ; 

 Pinetum, 206. — Knight, Syn. Conif. 30. — Lindley & 

 Gordon, Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond. v. 216. — Dietrich, 

 Syn. v. 398. — Carriere, Traite Conif. 337. — Courtin, 

 Fam. Conif. 79. — (Nelson) Senilis, Pinacece, 127. — 

 Hoopes, Evergreens, 118. — Se'ne'clauze, Conif. 128. — K. 

 Koch, Dendr. ii. pt. ii. 307. — Lauche, Deutsche Dendr. 

 ed. 2, 110. — Sudworth, Rep. U. S. Dept. Agric. 1892, 

 328. — Lemmon, West-American Cone-Bearers, 40. 



? Pinus Californiana, Loiseleur, Nouveau Duhamel, v. 243 

 (1812 ?). — Loudon, Arb. Brit. iv. 2268. — Nuttall, Sylva, 

 iii. 117. 



Pinus adunca, Poiret, Lamarck Diet. Suppl. iv. 418 

 (1816). 



Pinus insignis, Loudon, Arb. Brit. iv. 2265, f. 2170-2172 

 (1838). — Forbes, Pinetum Woburn. 51, 1. 18. — Antoine, 

 Conif. 27, t. 8, f. 1. — Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. 

 Beechey, 393. — Spach, Hist. Veg. xi. 389. — Bentham, 

 Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 55. — Endlicher, Syn. Conif 163. — 

 Nuttall, Sylva, iii. 115. — Knight, Syn. Conif 30. — 

 Lawson & Son, List No. 10, Abietinece, 31. — Lindley 

 & Gordon, Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond. v. 217. — Dietrich, 

 Syn. v. 398. — Carriere, Traite Conif 339. —J. M. Bige- 

 low, Pacific R. R. Rep. iv. pt. v. 25. — Torrey, Pacific 

 R. R. Rep. iv. pt. v. 141 ; Bot. Mex. Bound. Surv. 209, 

 t. 55 ; Ives' Rep. pt. iv. 28. — Newberry, Pacific R. R. 

 Rep. vi. pt. iii. 90. — Gordon, Pinetum, 197. — Courtin, 

 Fam. Conif 78. — A. Murray, Edinburgh New Phil. 

 Jour. n. ser. xi. 222 ; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh, vi. 

 347. — Henkel & Hochstetter, Syn. Nadelh. 69. — Bolan- 

 der, Proc. Cat. Acad. iii. 262, t. 317. — (Nelson) Senilis, 

 Pinacece, 114. — Hoopes, Evergreens, 143. — Se'ne'clauze, 

 Conif. 126. — Parlatore, De Candolle Prodr. xvi. pt. ii. 



395. — Lawson, Pinetum Brit. i. 37, t. 1, 5, f . 1-14. — 

 Engelmann, Trans. St. Louis Acad. iv. 182 ; Brewer & 

 Watson Bot. Cat. ii. 127. — Veitch, Man. Conif 163, f. 

 39. — Kellogg, Trees of California, 60. — Sargent, Forest 

 Trees N. Am. \§th Census TJ. S. ix. 196. — Lemmon, 

 Rep. California State Board Forestry, ii. 76, 112, t. 

 (Pines of the Pacific Slope). — Steele, Proc. Am. Pharm. 

 Assoc. 1889, 242 (The Pines of California). — Mayr, 

 Nordam. Holz. 273, t. 7, f. — Beissner, Handb. Nadelh. 

 271. — Masters, Jour. R. Hort. Soc. xiv. 230. — Hansen, 

 Jour. R. Hort. Soc. xiv. 364 (Pinetum Danicum). — 

 Koehne, Deutsche Dendr. 34. 



Pinus rigida? Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. Beechey, 160 

 (not Miller) (1833). 



Pinus Sinclairii, Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. Beechey, 

 392, 393, t. 93 (in part) (1841). — Nuttall, Sylva, iii. 

 141. 



Pinus tuberculata, D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. xvii. 441 

 (1836) ; Lambert Pinus, iii. t. — Loudon, Arb. Brit. iv. 

 2270, f. 2181. — Antoine, Conif. 33, t. 14, f. 2. — 

 Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. Beechey, 394. — Endlicher, 

 Syn. Conif 162. — Carriere, Traite Conif 338 (in part). — 

 Parlatore, De Candolle Prodr. xvi. pt. ii. 394 (in part). 



Pinus Californica, Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. Beecheyi 

 393 (1841).— Endlicher, Syn. Conif 162. — Lawson & 

 Son, List No. 10, Abietineos, 31. — Dietrich, Syn. v. 

 398. — Carriere, TraitS Conif. 353. — Courtin, Fam. 

 Conif. 11. — Se'ne'clauze, Conif. 124. 



Pinus insignis macrocarpa, Hartweg, Jour. Hort. Soc. 

 Lond. iii. 226 (not Pinus macrocarpa, Lindley) (1846). — 

 Carriere, Traite" Conif ed. 2, 440. 



Pinus Sinclairiana, Carriere, Traite Conif 355 (1855). 



Pinus insignis, var. (a) radiata, Lemmon, Rep. California 

 State Board Forestry, ii. 76, 114 (Pines of the Pacific 

 Slope) (1888). 



Pinus insignis, var. (b) laevigata, Lemmon, Rep. Califor- 

 nia State Board Forestry, ii. 76, 114 (Pines of the Pa- 

 cific Slope) (1888). 



Pinus radiata, var. (a) tuberculata, Lemmon, West- 

 American Cone-Bearers, 41 (1895). 



A tree, from eighty to one hundred feet in height, with a tall trunk usually two or three but 

 occasionally five or six feet in diameter, and thick spreading branches which form an irregular narrow 

 open round-topped head. The bark of the trunk is from an inch and a half to two inches in thickness, 



