79 



lertid særegne Vauskeligheder, ikke blot paa, Gniud af den 

 mindre gode Tilstand, hvori disse ældre Typ-Individer be- 



1 Gaimards Plancheværk, tilhørende Beretuiiigen nm Corvetten 

 ' „La Reclierche's-' arctiske Reise, giver Krøyer Afbildiiinger af de '2 



Mdtil erholdte Individer af L. perspicillwm. Text blev ikke leveret til 

 denne, eller til de øvTige ichthyologiske Plaucher. 



185,'). Richardson. "Account of the Fish'', Last Aret. Voy. 

 Command, of Sir Edw, Belcher, 18.j-.'— .i4, vol. 2, p. 3(i'2, Pl. XXVI. 

 Lond. IK.')."). 



En ny Art, L. mueoms, fra Arctisk America (Northumbci'laud 

 • Sound) beskrives udførligt og afbildes; ligesom Sabine's L. polaris 

 var den uden Skjæl, men afveg fra denne ved Straaleantallet i Pec- 

 toralen,' samt ved Antallet af Legemets Tverbaand. Totallængdeu af 

 det største af de 2 erholdte Individer var omtrent ITG"""- Først i 

 1876 er denne Ai-t gjenfundet i et stort Individ fra Cumberland Gulf, 

 ligeledes i Arctisk America. (7.^ L. mucosus, Rich.). 



18.'>7. Reinhardt, jun. „FortegTielse over Grønlands Patte- 

 dyr, Fugle og Fiske," Rink, Grønl. 2 B. App. p. 22— 23. Kbhvn. 18.'i7. 



Arteme L. vahlii^ L. reticulatnSf L. seminudnSf L. perspicillumj Og 

 L. nebulosvs opregues som tilhørende Grønlands Fauna. 



1801. Gill. "Catalogue of Fishes of the. Eastern Coast of 

 North America, from Greenland to Georgia'' (Proc. Aoad. Sei. 

 Philad. 181)1, Appendix p. 4(i. Philad. 1802). 



De hidtil kjendte 7 Arter, L.vahlii,'Rei'oh., L.reticulatus, H&mh., 

 L. seminudus, Reinh., L. perspicillwm, Kr., L. nebulosus, Kr., L. miicosus, 

 Rich., og L. polaris, Sab., opregnes som tilhørende det ovennævnte 

 Gebet. 



18(i2. Krøyer. „Nogle Bidrag til nordisk Ichthyologie" 

 (Naturh. Tidsskr. 3 Række, 1 B. p. 288—294, Mai 18{)2. Kbhvn. 

 1861—03). 



Krøyer giver her Diagnoser og Beskrivelser af sine i 1844 

 opstillede 2 Arter, L. pcrspicillum og L. nebidosus ; af den sidstnævnte 

 Art dog lidet udførligt. 



1802. Gunther. Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus. vol. 4, p. 31{t— 320. 

 Lond. 1802. 



Fam. Lycodidae opføres her under Ordenen Anacanthini, Under- 

 ordenen Gadoidei, og stilles som dennes 2deu Familie umiddelbart 

 foran Gadidae fsaaledes vidt adskilt fra Familien Bleimiidac). Famihen 

 indbcfatter 3 Genera : 1. Lycodes, 2. Gywnelis, 3. Vronectes. 'Til Slægten 

 Lycodes (i egentlig Forstand) henregnes og gives Diagnoser af Ar- 

 terne 1 . L. valilii, 2. L. perspicillum, 3. L. reticulatus, 4. L, seminudus, 

 r>. L. muros7is, og 0. L. j^olaris, men ingen nye Arter opstilles. Den 

 anden Gruppe indbefatter de antai-ctiske Artev, henhørende under 

 (Under-) Slægterne Iluocaetes og Phucocaetes, Jen., samt den senere 

 opstillede Paralycodes, Blcek. 



1863. Gill. "Synopsis of the Family of Lycodoidao" (Proc. 

 Acad. Nat. Sei. Philad. • 1 803, p. 254-201, Sept. 1803). 



Efter en almindelig Oversigt over Familien Lycodidae, gives 

 en udførlig Characteristik af Slægten Lycodes, hvorpaa de i hans 

 foregaaende Catalog (af 1861) opregnede 7 Arter gives sammenlignende 

 Diagnoser, med Angivelse af Synonymer. Familien indbefatter efter 

 hans Opfatning Underfamilierne Zoarceinae, Lycodinae, og Gymnelinae, 

 en Anskuelse, der synes at have god Grund til at blive anerkjendt 

 som naturlig. 



1804. Malmgren. "Om Spetsbergens Fiskfauna" (Ofv. Kgl. 

 Vet. Akad. Forh. 1804, p. 510—517). 



2 unge Individer af L. rossi, n. sp. beskrives, optagne i Nord- 

 Spitsbergen i 18(il under den første svenske Polår-Expedition. Ar- 

 ten ansees af Malmgren som synonym med Ross' Blenuius polaris 

 (fra 1828), og foi-skjellig fra Sabine's Art af samme Navn (fra 1824); 

 sandsynligvis falder den sammen med L. perspicillum, Kr. 



Malmgrens Fund af L. rossi omtales atter, men uden videre 

 Bemærkninger: 1) af Malmgren 1S04 i -Svenska Exp. till Spets- 



exceedingly difficult, not merely owing to the defective 

 state of tlie older typical specimens, but also to the fact, 



In the plates to Gaimard's work on the voyage with the cor- 

 vette la "Recherche" to the Artie regions, Ki'oyer figured the 2 spec- 

 imens of L. perspicillnm as yet obtained. There is no letter-press to. 

 this or any of the other ichthyological ])lates. 



1855. Richardson. "Account of the Fish," Last. Arct. Voy. 

 Command of Sir Edw. Belcher, 1852—54, vol. 2, p. .502, PI. XXVL 

 Lond. 1855. 



A new species, L. nmcosus, from Arctic America (Northumber- 

 land .Sound), is fully described, and figured; it resembles Sabine's 

 L. polaris in not having scales, but differs from that species in the 

 number of pectoral rays, and in the number of transverse bands on 

 the body. The total length of the largest of the 2 individuals ob- 

 tained was about 170'"""- Not till 1870 was this species again met 

 with, in a large individual from Cumberland Gulf, also in Arctic Am- 

 erica. (7. L. mucosus, Rich.). 



1857. Reinhardt jmi. •■Fortegnelse over Grønlands Patte- 

 dyr, Fugle og Piske," Rink, Grønl. 2 B. App. p. 22— 23. Kbhvn. 1857. 



The species L. cahlii, L. reticulatus, L. seminudus, L. perspicillnm . 

 and i. nebulosus ai'e enumerated as belonging to the Fauna of Greenland. 



ISO!. Gill. "Catalogue of Fishes.^ of^; the Eastern Coast of 

 North America, from Greenland to Georgia'" (Proc. Acad. Nat. 'Sci. 

 Philad. 1801, Appendix, p. 40. Philad. 1802). 



The 7 species as yet known, viz: L. vahUi, Reinh., L. reticula- 

 tus, Reinli., L. seminudus, Reinh., L. perspicillum, Kr., L. nebulosus, Kr., 

 L. mucosus. Rich., and L. polaris. Sab., are enumerated as belonging 

 to the Fauna of that region. 



1802. Kroyer. "Nogle Bidi-ag ti\ nordisk Ichthyologie" 

 (Naturh. Tidsskr. 3 Række, 1 B. p. 288—294, May 1802. Kbhvn. 



1801—03). 



In this paper Ki'iiyer gives diagnoses and descriptions of his 

 2 sjjecies, established 1844, L. perspicillum and L. nebulosus; those of 

 the latter are however rather brief. 



1802. Giinther. Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol 4, p. 319-320. 

 Lond. 1802. 



The Fara. Lyvodidæ is classed under the order Anacanthini, sub- 

 order Oadoidci, and as the 2nd family, immediately preceding Gadidæ 

 (hence widely removed from the family Blenniidee). This family com- 

 prises 3 genera, viz: 1. Lycodes, 2. Gymnelis, 3. Vronectcs. To the 

 genus Lycodes, in a limited sense, are referred, and diagnoses given, 

 of the following species: 1. L. vahlii, 2. L. perspieillum, 3. L. reti- 

 culatus, 4. L. seminudus, 5. L. mucosus, and 6. L. polaris; but no new 

 species are established. A second group compsises the Antarctic 

 species, belonging to the (sub-)genera Iluocætes and Phucocætes, Jen. 

 and the subsequently established Paralycodes, Bleek. 



1863. Gill. "Synopsis of the Family of Lycodoidæ" (Proc. 

 Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1803, p. 254—261, Sept. 1803). 



After a summary review of the family Lycodidm, the author 

 gives in detail the characteristic featm'es distinguishing the genus 

 Lycodes, and then proceeds to furnish comparative _ diagnoses of the 

 7 species enumerated in his former Catalogue (1861), accompanied 

 by a list of synonyms.' The family comprises, according to his view, 

 the sub-families Zoarceinæ, Lycodinæ, and Gymnelinrr , which there is 

 good reason to believe will prove correct. 



1804. Malmgren. "Om Spetsbergens Fiskfauna" (Ofv.. Kgl. 

 Vet. Akad. Forh. 1804, p. 516—517). 



Descriptions are given of 2 young examples of L. rossi, n. sp., 

 taken on the north coast of Spitzbergen in 1861, on the first Swedish 

 Polar Expedition. Malmgren regards the species as identical with 

 Ross's Blennius polaris (1828), and differing from Sabine's species of 

 the same name (1824); probably it is identical 'xith L. jjerspicillum, Kr. 



Malmgren's discoveiy of L. rossi is again referred to, but with 

 no additiimal observations, 1) by Malmgren, 18(i4. in "Svenska Exp. 



