81 



Art, baacle gruiidet paa Forskjel i Kjoii. og med Hensyn 

 til Farvetegning. Udstrækiiing af Skjælbeklædning. og tildels 



Som uye Sla-gter blandt Familien Lycodidac opfører Bleeker 

 Lucodalepis for L. vmcosvs, Rich., samt Paralycodes for L. cariegatns, 

 Griinth. Den sidstnævnte Art tilhører vistnok en ft-a den typiske 

 Lycodes skilt Slægt; derimod spies Opstilliiigen. af en sa?rskilt Slægt 

 for Bichardson's Art, g^'undet paa- Mangelen af Skjæl, at være over- 

 flødig', naar maa tager i Betragtning den store Variation i Skjælbe- 

 klædningens Udstra>kning hos de øn'igc Arter. 



1875. Lut ken. •'Re\ased Catalogue of the Fishes of Green- 

 land" (Man. Nat. Hist. etc. of Greenl, prepared* for the Aret. Exped. 

 of 187:., p. lis— 11 i). Lond. 187.')). 



Indeholder en Fortegnelse over de hidtil bekjeiidte grønland- 

 ske Arter, de samme, som i (xiU's Catalog (af IS(ll), med en Angi- 

 velse af Synonymi. 



Is7ri. Wallace. Creographical Distribution of Animals, vol. 

 ■1, p. 430 I Lond. 1^76 i. 



Den geographiske Udbredelse af Familien Lycodidac augives (i 

 Overenstemmelse med Giinthers .Catalogue af ISIi'i) til Aretisk Ame- 

 rica og Cxrønland, samt de antarctiske Have omkring Falklandsøerne 

 og Chiloe. (De antarctiske Arter iidgjore dog utvivlsomt destincte 

 General. 



1877. Goode & Bean. "Descriptions of two new Species of 

 Fishes, ^laci-nnis bairdi and Lyrodes vcrrilKi" (Amer. Jouni. Sci. Arts, 

 vol. XIV, p. 473—476; Dec. 1877). 



L. vcrrilH, u. sp. opstiUes og beskrives udforligt eft&r (i Indi- 

 \-idei', erholdte af U. S. Fish Commission paa 90 — 100 Fa\nies Dyb 

 udenfoi' Kysteme af Nova Scotia Sommeren 1877. Avten tilhører de 

 langstrakte Foi-mer af denne Shegt, og er lilandt disse characteristisk 

 ved at besidde Tverbaand. (12. L. nn-illii. Goode & Bean). 



1877. Malm. Gotheborgs och Bohuslans Fauna, p. ri02 

 .(Cxotheb. 1S77). 



L. gracilis, M. Sars, omtales som maaske foi-ekomniende udeu- 

 for Bohuslau, en Antagelse, der blot er grundet paa Fundet af Indi- 

 videt i Christiauiafjorden. 



1S78. Collett. „Fiske, indsamlede under den norske Nord- 

 havs-Expeditions 2 første Togter, 1876 og 1877" (Forh. Vid. Selsk. 

 Chra. 1878, No. 4, p. 11—20; Februar 1878). 



Under L. vahlii, Reinh.. henføres og beskrives et Yngel-Individ 

 af eu Lycodes, (der dog sandsynlig\'is er skilt fra denne Art, og ud- 

 gjør Yngelen af L. vsmarkii,) samt et Par (ligeledes Yngel-Indinder) 

 af den senere beskrevne L. frigidvs. Som ny opstilles L. mwaena, der 

 er ensfarvet, skjælbeklædt. og tilhører de mest langstrakte Former 

 af denne Slægt. Alle Indinder vare optagne under Aarets 2det 

 Togt, i 1877, paa Bankerne udenfor Nordland og -Lofoten. 



(13. • L. mui-aena, Coll.). 



1878. Collett." ,.Fiske fra Nordhavs -Expeditionens sidste 

 Togt, Sommeren ■1878" (porh. Vid. Selsk. Chra. 1S7S No. 14, p. 

 4."i— 77; Dec. 1878). • 



Af dette Togts righoldige Materiale henføres l.'> Individer un- 

 der en ny Art, L. frigidus, der er ensfarvet, skjælbeklædt, og tilhører 

 «a/i/jj-Tyiien, samt 2 under L. pallidus^ n. sp., "der i det hele er over- 

 ensstemmende med L. frigidus, men har characteristiske Tegninger 

 over Finnerne. Under L. raJiUi henføres 3 Individer, der dog (sam- 

 men med Yngel-IndiNadét fra forrige Aar) uden Tvivl udgjore de 

 hidtil ukjendte yngre Stadier af L. esmarhii, som danner denne Arts 

 Repræseutant i de europæiske Dele af Ishavet. Fremdeles angives 

 1 Individ at tilhøre L. seminndns, Reinh., 3 Individer L. muracna, 

 Coll., medens 1 med nogen Tvivl henføres under L. reticulatns (i nær- 

 værende Værk opstillet som distinct under Na«i af L. Uitkcui). Alle 

 vare erholdte Sommeren 1878 fra Havet omkring Beeren Eiland og 

 . Spitsbergen; af de fleste gives udførlige Beskrivelser. 



(14. L. frigidus, Coll. 15. L. pallidt<s, Coll.). 



Deu norske Nordlmvsexpeditiou. Collett : Fiske. 



differences, aud partly from variation in colour aud extent 

 of scaling, as well as in the propoi'tions of the body. 



As new genera of the family Lycodidn-, Bleeker proposes Lymda- 

 Ifjris for L. vincosns, Rich., and Paralycodes for L. varitgatns, Giinth. 

 The latter species belongs unquestionably to a genus distinct from 

 the typical Lycodes; on the other hand, the establishment of a sepa- 

 rate genus for Richardson's species on the basis of its not haråig 

 scales, would seem superfluous, if ■vie call to mind the great variation 

 in the extent of the scaled integument exhibited by the other species. 



1875. Liitken. "Revised Catalogue of the Fishes of Green- 

 land" (Man. Nat. Hist. etc. of Greenland, prepared for the Arot. 

 Exped. of 1875, p. 118-110. Lond. 1875). 



Contains a list of the Greenlfind species known up to that 

 time — the same as in GiU"s Catalogue (I8(i1) — with the sjaionyms 

 annexed. 



187C>. Wallace. Geographical Distribution of Animals, vol. 

 2, p. 43!» (Lond. 187(i). 



The geographical range of the family Lycodidæ is given (in 

 confoi-mity with Giinther's Catalogue of 1801), as comprising Arctic 

 America and Greenland, together with the Falkland Islands and 

 Chiloe, in the Antarctic Ocean. (The Antarctic sjiecies belong how- 

 ever to distinct general. 



1877. Goode & Bean. "Descriptions of two new Species 

 of Fishes, Mac^vrus hardii and Lycodes virrillii" (Amer. .Tour. Sci. 

 Arts, vol XIV, p. 473—476; Dec. 1877 1. 



L. vcrrillii, n. sp., is established and lully desuiibed from 6 

 specimens obtained by the U. S. Fish. Commission, at 'a depth of 90 

 — 100 fathoms, off the coast of Nova ijcotia. in the summer of 1877. 

 This species belongs to the elongated forms of the genus, among 

 which it is distinguished by the transverse bands. 



, (12. L. revrillii. Goode & Bean). 



Gotheborsrs och Bohuslans Fainia, 



502 



1S77. Mai: 

 (Gcitheb. 18771. 



L. gracilis, M. Sars, is spoken of as possibly occun'ing on the 

 coast of Bohuslan, a supposition which has nothing beyond the 

 speciuien from the Chi-istiania Fjord to support it. 



1878. Collett. "Fiske indsamlede under den norske Nordhavs- 

 Expeditions 2 første Togter, 18T0 og 1877" (Forh. Vid. Selsk. 

 Chra. 1878, No.' 4, p. 11—20; Februar 1878). 



The author refers to L. vahlii^ and describes a fry-specimen of a 

 Lycodes, wJiich, however, is doubtless distinct from that species, most 

 likely the young of L. esmarhii ; likewise two examples (both of them 

 very young i of L. frigidus, afterwards described. As new, he estab- 

 lishes L. muræna, which is scaled, uniform in colour, and the most 

 elongated' form of the genus. The specimens were all taken during 

 the second voyage, in 1877, on the banks off the coasts of Nordland 

 and Lofoten. . (13. L. muræna. Coll.). 



1 878. Collett. "Fiske fra Nordhavs-Expeditionens sidste Togt, 

 Sommeren 1878" (Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chra. 1878, No. 14, p. 45—77; 

 Dec. 1878). 



No less than 15 individuals of the valuable collection made 

 on this voyage are referred to a new species, L. frigidus, uniform in 

 colour, scaled, and of the vahlii type; 2 to L. paUidus, n. sp., w'hich 

 agrees in its chief characters with L. frigidus, but vrith distinctive 

 markings on the fins. To L. vahlii are referred 3 individuals, which, 

 however (along with the young specimen taken the year before), 

 represent the earlier stages, unknown before, of i. ■camarMi, the represen- 

 tative of L. vahlii in the Euro])ean tracts of the Arctic Ocean. More- 

 over, 1 individual is refeiTed to L. seminudiis, Reinh., 3 to L. muræna. 

 Coll., and 1 individual, though somewhat doubtfully, to L. reticulatns 

 (in this General Report established as distinct, under the name of 

 L. liltkeni). These specimens were all obtained in the suAimer of 

 1878, off Beeren Eiland and Spitzbergen; mi.ist of them are fully 

 described. (14. L. frigidus, Coll. 15. L. pallidus, CoO. ). 



11 



