144 



Squalus malleus, Risso, Ichth. Nice, p. 34, 1810 (Nice). 



Zygacna malleus, Shaw, Nat. Misc. pi. 267 ; Val. Mem. Mus. 

 ix, 1832, p. 223, pi. ii, fig. I ; Risso, Eur. Merid. iii, p. 125, 

 1827 ; Cantor, Quart. Med. Journ. Calcutta 1837, ^g- ^ \ 

 Schleg. Faun. Japon. Poiss. p. 306, pi. 138, 1850 (Japan) ; 

 Jenyns, Man. p. 507, 1835 (British Isles) ; Yarrell, Brit. 

 Fish. 2nd ed. ii, p. 504, 1841 or 3rd ed. ii, p. 486 ; Dekay, 

 New York Faun. Fish., p. 362, pi. 62, fig. 204, 1842 ; Blkr. 

 Verhdl. Bat. Gen. xxiv, 1852, Flag. p. 42, pi. 3, fig. 8 

 (Indian Archipelago) ; Couch, Fish. Brit. Isl. i, p. 70, pi. 16, 

 1861 ; Storer, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, i, p. 36 ; Mem. 

 Amer. Acad, ix, 1867, p. 229, pi. xxxviii, fig. 2 ; and Fish. 

 Massachusetts p. 238, 1867 ; Giinth. Fish. Zanz. p. 142, 

 1866 (Aden, Zanzibar, Seychelles), and Cat. Fish, viii, p. 

 381, 1870 (Mediterranean, Madeira, W. Africa, British 

 Guiana, Zanzibar, Seychelles, Penang, Moluccas, Formosa, 

 Amoy, Japan, S. Australia, Feejee Islands) ; Klunz. Fisch. 

 Roth. Meer, p. 666, 1871 (Red Sea) ; Day, Fish. Ind. p. 719, 

 pi. clxxxvi, fig. 4 (Indian seas) 1878; Giinth, " Challenger," 

 Shore Fish. pp. 58, 59 (Name only), 1880 (Tongatabu, 

 Honolulu) ; McCoy, Prodr. Zool. Vict, vi, 1881, pi. Ivi, 

 fig. I (AustraHa) ; Nystrom, Kong. Svensk. Vet. Ak. 1887, 

 p. 49 (Nagasaki). 



Zygaena lewini, Lord, in Griff. An. Kingd. x, p. 640, pi. 50, 

 1834 (New Holland). 



Sphyrna zygaena, Miill. & Henle, Plag. p. 51, 1841 ; Bonap. 

 Faun. Ital. Pesc. 1840 ; Richards. Ichth. China, p. 194, 

 1846 ; Cantor, Malay. Fish. p. 401, 1849 » Blkr. Bengal. 

 p. 80, 1853 ; Bocage & Capello. Peix. Plag. p. 17, 1866 

 (Portugal); Jord. & Gilbert, Synops. p. 25, 1883; Jord. & 

 Everm. Fish. N. and Mid. America, p. 45, 1896 (Cape Cod, 

 Point Conception) ; Jord. & Scale, Fish. Samoa, p. 163, 

 1896 (Samoa, Hawaii, etc.), and Fish. Luzon & Panay, 

 p. 3, 1907 (Cavite) ; Jord & Fowler, Elasmobr. Fish. Japan, 

 p. 618, 1903 (Nagasaki, etc.) ; Jord Tan. & Snyd. Cat. 

 Fish. Japan, p. 14, 1913 (as far as North as Tokyo). 



Zygaena subarcuata, Storer, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 1848, 

 p. 70 (Cape Cod). 



Sphyrnias zygaena. Gray, Chondropt, p. 48, 1851 (Mediter- 

 ranean, Demerara, Sumatra). 



Cestracion zygaena. Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, viii, 

 1861, p. 403 ; Dumeril, Elasmobr. p. 382, 1865 ; Day, Fish. 

 Malabar, p. 270, 1865. 



estracion leeuwenii, Dumeril, t.c.p. 383. 



