I=il 



1859, ii' P- 473 ■' Bl^^- Visch. v.d. Kaap, p. 58, Name only, 

 i860 (S. Africa) ; Couch, Fish. British Isl. i, p. 49, pi. xi, 

 1861 ; Dumeril, Elasmobr. p. 437, 1865 ; Bocage & Capello, 

 Peix. Flag. p. 21, 1866 (Portugal) ; Giinth. Cat. Fish, viii, 

 p. 418, 1870 (Holland ; British coast ; Dalmatia ; Mediter- 

 ranean ; Cape seas ; New Holland ; Australia) ; Vaill. Miss. 

 Scient. Cap Horn, p. 5, 1888 ; Perugia, An. Mus. Civ. 

 Genova, x, 1891, p. 608 (S. America) ; Herdm. & Daw. 

 Fish. Irish Sea, p. 65, 1902 (British coasts). 



Acanthias sp., Richards. Voy. Erebus & Terror, Fish. p. 44, pi. 

 28, figs. I and 2, 1846. 



Acanthias americanus, Storer, Mem. Amer. Acad, ii, 1846, p. 506 

 (Massachusetts), Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1848, 

 p. 270, and Fish. Massachusetts, p. 232, pi. 38, fig. i, 1867. 



Spinax fernandezianus, Guichen in Gay's Chile, Zool. ii, p. 

 365, 1848. 



Acanthias sucklii, Girard, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Philad. 1854, p. 

 196 (Washington), and U.S. Pacific R.R. Exped. Fish, 

 p. 368, 1858 ; Jord. & Everm. Fish. N. and Mid. Amer. 

 p. 54, 1896 (Aleutian Islands to Santa Barbara). 



Squalus sucklii, Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Philad. 1862, p. 499; 

 Everm. & Golds. Fish. Alaska, p. 228, 1907 (south-east 

 Alaska). 



Brain, Sander, Sitzsber. Ges. ntrf. Freund., Berlin, 1868, p. 26. 



Echinorhinus, Blainville. 



Echinorhinus, Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom. 1816, p. 121 ; 



Giinth. Cat. Fish, viii, p. 428, 1870. 

 Goniodus, Agassiz, Poiss. foss. iii, p. 183, 1836. 



Echinorhinus spinosus, Gmel. 



Le Boucle, Brouss. Mem. Ac. Sc. 1780, p. 672 ; Lacep. Hist. 



Poiss. i, p. 283, pi. 3, fig. 2, 1798. 

 Squalus spinosus, Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1500, 1788 (The 



Ocean) ; Bl. Schn. Syst. Ichth. p. 136, 1801 ; Risso, Ichth. 



Nice, p. 42, 1810. 

 Squalus brucus, Bonnat. Encycl. 1788, p. 11 (The Ocean). 

 Scymnus spinosus, Cuv. Regne Anim. 1817 ; Cloquet, Diet. Sc. 



Nat. XXV, 1820, p. 434, pi. 28, fig. 2 ; Risso, Eur. Merid. 



iii, p. 136, 1827. 

 Echinorhinus spinosus, Blainv. Bull. Soc. Philom. 1816, p. 121, 



and Faun. Franc, p. 66, 1828 ; Bonap. Faun. Ital. Pesc. 



1840 ; Strickland, Ann. Nat. Hist, iv, 1840, p. 315 ; Miill. 



& Henle, Flag. p. 96, pi. 60 (skin), 1841 ; Yarrell, British 



Fish. 2nd ed. ii, p. 532, 1841, or 3rd ed. ii, p. 529, 1859 » 

 [C.P. 6-'i4.] 



