i6o 



Raia torpedo, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. x, 1758, i, p. 395 ; Briinn. 



Ichth. Massil. 1768 (Marseilles) ; Turton, British Faun. 



p. 10, 1807 ; Donovan, British Fish, iii, p. 53, 1808. 

 Electric Ray, Pennant, British Zool. iii, p. 78, pi. 10, 1769, or 



ed. 1812, iii, p. 118, pi. 12. 

 Torpedo, Walsh, Phil. Trans. 1773, p. 461, tab. 19; Hunter, 



ibid, p. 481, tab. 20 ; Pringle, ibid, 1774 ; Cavendish, ibid, 



1776, p. 196. 

 Torpedo marmorata, Risso, Ichth. Nice, p. 20, pi. 3, fig. 4, 1810, 



and Eur. Merid. in, p. 143, fig. 9, 1827 (Mediterranean) ; 



Olfers, Torped. p. 14, 1831 (Brazil) ; Henle, Narcine, p. 30, 



1834 ; Mull. & Henle, Plag. p. 128, 1841 ; Yarrell, British 



Fish. 2nd ed. ii, p. 542, 1841, or 3rd ed. ii, p. 559, 1859 ; 



Gray, Chondropt. p. 100, 1851 (Mediterranean) ; Dumeril, 



Rev. Zool. 1852, p. 236, or Elasmobr. p. 508, 1865 : Giinth. 



Cat. Fish, viii, p. 451, 1870 (Nice ; Mediterranean ; 



Madeira ; Port Natal) ; Gilchr. Cat. Fish. 1902, p. 167 



(South Africa) ; Regan, Col. Fish. 1908, p. 242 (Algoa Bay ; 



Bird Islands ; Congella). 

 Torpedo galvani, Risso, Ichth. Nice, p. 21, pi. 3, fig. 5, 1810, or 



Eur. Merid. iii, p. 144, 1827 ; Bonap. Faun. Ital. Pesc. 1840. 

 Torpedo vulgaris, Fleming, British Anim. p. 169, 1828. 

 Torpedo diversicolor, Davy, Phil. Trans. 1834, ii, p. 550. 

 Torpedo trepidans, Val. in Webb & Berth. lies Canar. Poiss. 



p. loi, 1836 (Canary Islands) ; Dumeril, Rev. Zool. 1852, 



p. 238, or Elasmobr. p. 511, 1865. 

 Torpedo hebetans, Valenc. I.e. p. 23 (not Lowe). 

 Torpedo picta, Lowe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, p. 93. 

 Narcacion polleni, Blkr. Ned. Tijds. Dierk. iii, p. 171, 1866 



(He de la Reunion). 



Torpedo smithii, Giinth. 



Giinth. Cat. Fish, viii, p. 451, 1870 (South Africa) ; Gilch. Cat. 

 Fish. 1902, p. 167 (South Africa). 



Narcine, Henle. 



Narcine, Henle, Ueber Narcine, p. 31, 1834 ; Giinth. viii, p. 



452, 1870. 

 Cyclonarce, Gill, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, 1861, p. 387. 

 Gonioitarce, Gill, I.e. 



Narcine brasiliensis, Olfers. 



Raja sp., Gronov. Zoophyl. No. 358, tab. 9, fig. 3, 1763. 



? Torpedo ocellata, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Uran. Poiss. p. 199, 1824. 



