i6i 



Torpedo brasiliensis, Olfers, Torped. p. 19, tab. 2, fig. 4, 1831 

 (Brazil). 



Torpedo hancroftii, Griffith, Anim. Kingd. x, p. 649, pi. 34, 1834 

 (Jamaica). 



Narcine brasiliensis, Henle, Narcine, p. 31, tab. i, figs, i and 2, 

 1834 ; Miill. & Henle, Plag. p. 129, 1841 ; Gray, Chondropt. 

 p. 102, 1851 (West Indies ; Para) ; Dameril, Rev. Zool. 

 1852, p. 272, or Elasmobr. p. 514, 1865 ; Blkr. Visch. v.d. 

 Kaap, p. 58, Name only, i860 (South Africa) ; Kner, 

 Novara, Fische, p. 418, 1865 ; Giinth. Cat. Fish, vih, 

 p. 453, 1870 (Atlantic coasts of tropical America, entering 

 fresh waters ; Para ; Caribbean Sea ; Cuba ; Jamaica ; 

 Cape of Good Hope); Jord. & Everm. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 1886, p. 472, and Fish. N. and Mid. Amer. p. y8, 1896 

 (West Indies and Brazil, occasionally northwards to Key 

 West and Pensacola) ; Gilchr. Cat. Fish. 1902, p. 167 

 (South Africa). 



Narcine nigra, Dumeril, Rev. Zool. 1852, p. 272 (Brazil). 



Torpedo pictus, Gronov. Syst. ed. Gray, p. 13, 1854 (Antilles). 



Narcine brasiliensis corallina, Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 

 xi, 1881, p. 234 (Florida) ; Jord. & Gilbert, Synops. p. 877, 



1883. 

 Narcine umbrosa, Jordan, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1884, p. 105 

 (Key West). 



Astrape, Miill. & Henle. 



Astrape, Miill. & Henle, Plag. p. 130, 1841 ; Giinth. Cat. Fish, 

 vih, p. 454, 1870. 



Astrape capensis, Gmel. 



Raja sp. Gronov. Zoophyl. No. 152, 1763. 



Raja capensis, Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. i, p. 1512, 1793 ; Bl. 

 Schn. Syst. Ichth. p. 360, 1801. 



Torpedo capensis, Olfers, Torped. p. 23, 1831; Gronov. Syst. ed. 

 Gray, p. 13, 1854 (Cape of Good Hope). 



Narcine capensis, Henle, Narcine, p. 36, pi. 3, fig. i, 1834. 



Astrape capensis, Miill. & Henle, Plag. p. 130, 1841 ; Gray, 

 Chondropt. p. 103, 1851 (Cape of Good Hope) ; Dumeril, 

 Rev. Zool. 1852, p. 280, and Elasmobr. p. 522, 1865 ; 

 Blkr. Visch. v.d. Kaap, p. 58, Name only, i860 (South 

 Africa) ; Kner, Novara, Fische, p. 419, 1865 (Cape of Good 

 Hope) ; Giinth. Cat. Fish, vhi, p. 454, 1870 (Cape of Good 

 Hope ; Madagascar) ; Gilchr. Cat. Fish. 1902, p. 168 (South 

 Africa) ; Regan, Col. Fish. 1908, p. 242 (Bird Islands). 

 [C.P. 6-'i4.] 



