voi. xxviii j Recenl Literature 283 



The following list is made to show the number of known bird enemies 

 of both the gipsy and brown-tail moths, by prefixing the initials G and B 

 respectively before the names of birds to which these credits are due. 

 Forty-six birds receive the G and thirty-one the B. 



G B Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus 



G B Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythrophthalmus 



G Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus 



G Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens 



G Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius 



G Flicker Colaptes auratus 



G B Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus 



G B Great-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus - 



G Phoebe Sayornis phoebe 



G Wood Pewee Myiochanes virens 



G B Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus 



G B Blue Jay Cyanocitta crislata 



G B Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos 



G B Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 



G B Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula 



G B Crow Blackbird Quiscalus quiscula 



G B English Sparrow Passer domesticus 



G B Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina 



B Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla 



G B Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia 



G Chewink Pipilo erythrophthalmus 



G B Rose-breasted Grosbeak Zamelodia ludoviciana 



G B Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea 



G B Scarlet Tanager Piranga erythromelas 



G B Red-eyed Vireo Vireosylva olivacea 



G B Yellow-throated Vireo Lanivireo flavifrons 



G White-eyed Vireo Lanivireo griseus 



B Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus 



G B Black and White Warbler Mniotilta varia 



G B Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera 



G B Nashville Warbler Vermivora rubricapilla 



G Parula Warbler : Compsolhlypis americana 



G B Yellow Warbler Dendroica cesiiva 



G B Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica 



G Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens 



G Oven-bird Seiurus aurocapillus 



G Maryland Yellow-throat Geothlypis trichas 



G B Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 



G B Catbird Dumetella carolinensis 



G Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum 



G House Wren Troglodytes aedon 



G White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis 



