﻿54 
  Dr. 
  J. 
  Chester 
  Bradley 
  on 
  the 
  Synonymy 
  

  

  Rohwer 
  (1911 
  : 
  90). 
  Consequently 
  Cryptus 
  and 
  Hylotoma 
  

   are 
  not 
  synonyms 
  of 
  Tenthredo. 
  If 
  Lamarck 
  is 
  correctly 
  

   interpreted 
  as 
  establishing 
  a 
  type 
  for 
  Tenthredo, 
  then 
  the 
  

   conclusions 
  of 
  Morice 
  and 
  Durrant 
  are 
  correct. 
  

  

  I. 
  2. 
  CRYPTUS* 
  Jur., 
  1801, 
  nee 
  Fabr., 
  1804: 
  = 
  [Arge 
  

   Schrank, 
  1802] 
  = 
  [Hylotoma 
  Latr., 
  1802]. 
  

  

  Type 
  : 
  Cryptus 
  segment 
  aria 
  Panz. 
  This 
  was 
  the 
  only 
  

   species 
  included 
  in 
  the 
  genus 
  at 
  the 
  time 
  species 
  were 
  first 
  

   mentioned 
  in 
  connection 
  with 
  the 
  generic 
  name. 
  

  

  The 
  genus 
  Cryptus 
  must 
  date 
  from 
  the 
  Erlangen 
  list, 
  

   1801, 
  where 
  it 
  was 
  described 
  but 
  no 
  species 
  included. 
  

   According 
  to 
  the 
  official 
  interpretation 
  of 
  the 
  Code 
  f 
  the 
  

   genus 
  dated 
  from 
  1801, 
  but 
  its 
  type 
  species 
  must 
  be 
  selected 
  

   from 
  those 
  coming 
  under 
  the 
  original 
  definition, 
  which 
  

   were 
  first 
  subsequently 
  included 
  under 
  the 
  generic 
  name. 
  

   Panzer 
  (1804 
  : 
  88. 
  pi. 
  17) 
  was 
  the 
  first 
  to 
  give 
  a 
  species 
  to 
  

   the 
  genus, 
  and 
  as 
  he 
  included 
  only 
  one, 
  it 
  became 
  the 
  type. 
  

  

  Fabricius 
  (1804 
  : 
  70) 
  used 
  the 
  name 
  Cryptus 
  for 
  an 
  entirely 
  

   different 
  group 
  of 
  Hymenoptera. 
  If 
  this 
  pubhcation 
  

   actually 
  antedated 
  Panzer 
  (1804 
  : 
  88. 
  pi. 
  17) 
  it 
  would 
  

   supply 
  species 
  for 
  Cryptus 
  were 
  it 
  not 
  for 
  the 
  fact 
  that 
  none 
  

   of 
  them 
  come 
  under 
  the 
  generic 
  definition 
  of 
  Jurine. 
  

   Crifjjtus 
  Fabr., 
  1804, 
  is 
  therefore 
  a 
  homonym 
  of 
  Cryptus 
  

   Jurine, 
  1801. 
  

  

  a. 
  [CRYPTUS 
  Fabr., 
  1804, 
  nee 
  Jurine, 
  1801] 
  = 
  Hedy- 
  

   cryptus 
  Cam. 
  ? 
  

  

  Type 
  : 
  \Cryptus'] 
  viduatorius 
  Fabr. 
  = 
  Hedy 
  cryptus 
  

   viduatorius 
  (Fabr.). 
  

  

  The 
  only 
  existing 
  available 
  synonyms 
  for 
  Cryptus 
  Fabr. 
  

   sen. 
  str. 
  seem 
  to 
  be 
  Hedycryptus 
  Cameron 
  and 
  Steripho- 
  

   cryptus 
  Cameron, 
  both 
  published 
  in 
  September 
  1903 
  and 
  

   based 
  on 
  Oriental 
  species. 
  Schmiedeknecht 
  considers 
  them 
  

   both 
  Cryptus 
  in 
  the 
  sense 
  of 
  Fabr., 
  that 
  is 
  congeneric 
  with 
  

   viduatorius, 
  and 
  is 
  in 
  all 
  probability 
  correct, 
  certainly 
  so 
  

   as 
  far 
  as 
  Cameron's 
  description 
  indicates. 
  Unless 
  examina- 
  

   tion 
  of 
  the 
  types 
  proves 
  that 
  Cameron 
  actually 
  had 
  some- 
  

   thing 
  different, 
  we 
  shall 
  have 
  to 
  use 
  one 
  of 
  these 
  names 
  in 
  

  

  * 
  If 
  Lamarck, 
  1801, 
  is 
  accepted 
  as 
  establishing 
  genotypes, 
  

   Cryptus 
  becomes 
  a 
  synonym 
  of 
  Tenthredo, 
  as 
  Morice 
  and 
  Durrant 
  

   state. 
  

  

  t 
  Opinion 
  46, 
  International 
  Commission 
  on 
  Zoological 
  Nomen- 
  

   clature. 
  

  

  