﻿and 
  types 
  of 
  certain 
  genera 
  of 
  Hymenoptera. 
  71 
  

  

  III. 
  38. 
  MUTILLA 
  L., 
  1758. 
  

  

  Type 
  : 
  Mutilla 
  europaea 
  L. 
  By 
  designation 
  of 
  Latreille 
  

   (1810 
  : 
  314) 
  and 
  possibly 
  of 
  Lamarck 
  (1801 
  : 
  268). 
  

  

  Blumenbach's 
  * 
  (1779 
  : 
  386) 
  citation 
  of 
  occidentalis 
  is 
  

   not 
  to 
  be 
  regarded 
  as 
  type 
  fixation 
  under 
  the 
  code.* 
  

  

  III. 
  40. 
  CYNIPS 
  L., 
  1758 
  = 
  [Diplolepis 
  Geoffrey, 
  1802] 
  = 
  

   [Rhodites 
  Hartig, 
  1840]. 
  

  

  Type 
  : 
  [Diplolepis 
  bedeguaris 
  Fab.] 
  = 
  Cynips 
  rosae 
  L. 
  

   By 
  designation 
  of 
  Latreille 
  (1810 
  : 
  436). 
  

  

  If 
  it 
  is 
  decided 
  that 
  Lamarck 
  (1801) 
  is 
  to 
  be 
  accepted 
  as 
  

   estabhshing 
  genotypes,f 
  then 
  the 
  conclusions 
  of 
  Morice 
  

   and 
  Durrant, 
  rather 
  than 
  those 
  given 
  here 
  , 
  are 
  correct. 
  In 
  

   that 
  case 
  Cynips 
  will 
  replace 
  Dryophanta 
  Foerster, 
  or 
  

   Diplolepis 
  Geoffroy 
  as 
  incorrectly 
  used 
  by 
  Kieffer 
  in 
  Das 
  

   Tierreich. 
  

  

  Multinominal 
  specific 
  names 
  are 
  used 
  by 
  Geoffrey 
  (1802 
  : 
  

   310, 
  311) 
  in 
  connection 
  with 
  the 
  six 
  species 
  that 
  he 
  originally 
  

   placed 
  in 
  Diplolepis. 
  The 
  first 
  of 
  these 
  he 
  definitely 
  fixes 
  

   by 
  citing 
  as 
  a 
  synonym 
  Ichneumon 
  bedeguaris. 
  Since 
  the 
  

   other 
  five 
  have 
  no 
  definite 
  status 
  given 
  them, 
  the 
  case 
  is 
  

   the 
  same 
  as 
  though 
  the 
  genus 
  had 
  been 
  established 
  upon 
  a 
  

   single 
  species, 
  bedeguaris, 
  which 
  is 
  therefore 
  type. 
  

  

  u. 
  [CYNIPS 
  auctt.] 
  

  

  Whether 
  Morice 
  and 
  Durrant 
  or 
  my 
  own 
  conclusions 
  

   are 
  correct 
  concerning 
  Cynips, 
  that 
  genus 
  as 
  employed 
  by 
  

   Kieffer 
  in 
  "Das 
  Tierreich" 
  and 
  by 
  other 
  modern 
  authors 
  

   is 
  left 
  without 
  a 
  name. 
  

  

  III. 
  48. 
  PSILUS 
  Jurine, 
  1801 
  = 
  [Bethylus 
  auctorum]. 
  

  

  Type 
  : 
  [Tiphia] 
  cenoptera 
  Panz. 
  = 
  Psilus 
  cenoptera 
  

   (Panz.) 
  Jurine. 
  Monobasic. 
  

  

  V. 
  BETHYLUS 
  Latr., 
  1802 
  = 
  [Dryinus 
  Latr. 
  and 
  auctt. 
  ?]. 
  

  

  Type 
  : 
  [Tiphia] 
  hemiptera 
  Fabr. 
  = 
  Bethylus 
  hemipterus 
  

   (Fabr.) 
  Latr. 
  Genus 
  monobasic. 
  

  

  Tiphia 
  hemiptera 
  Fabr. 
  is 
  not 
  a 
  recognizable 
  species 
  at 
  

   present. 
  Dalle 
  Torre 
  fists 
  it 
  as 
  a 
  Dryinus, 
  but 
  Kieffer 
  in 
  the 
  

   ' 
  ' 
  Genera 
  Insectorum 
  ' 
  ' 
  refers 
  it 
  with 
  a 
  doubt 
  to 
  Bethylus 
  

  

  * 
  See 
  discussion 
  of 
  this 
  paper 
  on 
  page 
  52. 
  

   t 
  See 
  previous 
  discussion 
  on 
  page 
  52. 
  

  

  