188 AMERICAN MARINE CONCIIOLOGY 



The figure is a copy of the original. I have not been able to 

 identify this species. 



Genus LITHODOMUS, Cuvier. 

 Reg. Amm., ii. 461. 1817. 



The animal, which is eaten in the Mediterranean, is like a com- 

 mon ranssel; but differs in habit, boring into corals, shells, and 

 the hardest limestone rocks; its burrows are shaped like the shell, 

 and do not admit of free rotatory motion. The genus inhabits 

 warm seas. 



1. L. FORFicATUS, Ravcnel. 



Proc. Philad. Acad., 44. 1861. 



Shell thin, fragile, white ; posterior end with a narrow projec- 

 tion on each valve, deflected so as to cross each other ; within 

 light salmon color. 



Length 31 mill. 



Charleston, 8. G. 



From a mass of coral drawn up by a fishing line, in 14 fatlioms 

 off Charleston Bar. There was quite a colony of these shells in 

 the coral. Possibly ballast from some disttpit locality ? A 

 similar species inhabits the Caribbean Sea. 



Genus CRENELLA, Brown. 

 Hist. Brit. Conch. 1837. 



There are about 25 species of this genus, inhabiting temperate 

 and arctic seas. Low water to 40 fathoms. Spinning a nest, or 

 hiding amongst the roots of sea-weed and corallines. 



a. Typical species. Surfiice of valves entirely covered by striai, 

 radiating in two diverging fasciculi from the beaks. Shell sub- 

 orbicular or oval. 



1. C. GLANDULA, Tottcn. Fig. 515. 



{Modiola.) Am. Journ. Sci., xxvi. 867, f. 3, e. f. g. 

 Mytilus decussatus, Stimpson, Shells N. E., ii. 1851. 



Shell oblique, oval, orbicular, inflated, thin, radiating lines 

 crowded ; inner margin crenulated ; epidermis brownish-yellow ; 

 within pearly. 



Length 12, breadth 9 mill. 



Ifew England, norihicards. 



