458 Dr. A. G. Butler on the Pierine Butterflies 



LVI. — On the Pierine Butterflies of the Genus Catopliaga. 

 By Arthur G. Butler, Ph.D., F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c. 



[Concluded from p. 401.] 



Group 4. Tachyris, Wall. 



The largest group in the genus, containing species of 

 tolerably uniform outline, though differing considerably in 

 coloration : the first and most typical species resemble the 

 earlier forms of Saletara in the coloration of the males, 

 whilst their females much more nearly resemble those of 

 Catophaga ; then we meet with a series of bright scarlet or 

 orange insects, gradually changing to species with the upper 

 surface white and brown-bordered. In nearly the whole of 

 the species the dark outer borders on the under surface of the 

 wings are regular in outline, and in most of the white species 

 the seasonal forms seem to be characterized by the width of 

 these borders in the males and the amount of white on the 

 upper surface of the females, the dry-season males having 

 narrower borders and the dry-season females being marked 

 with broad white patches *. 



1. Tachyris celestina. 



Pieris celestina, Boisduval, Voy. de l'Afltr., Le"p. p. 46 (1832) ; Lucas, 



Lep. Exot. pi. xxiii. fig. 1 (1835). 

 Appias delicata, Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 5, vol. ix. p. 153 



(1882). 



Waigiou, Mysol, Aru, Duke of York Island. B. M. 



2. Tachyris Clementina. 



Pieris Clementina, Felder, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. CI. xl. 

 p. 448 (1860) ; Reise der Nov., Lep. ii. p. 162, pi. xxv. tig. 6 (1865). 

 Tachyris adelpha, Rbber, Tijd. voor Ent. 1891, p. 281. 



Tenimber, Timor-Laut. 2 J , 1 ? , B. M. 



3. Tachyris placidia. 



Papilio placidia, Stoll, Suppl. Cramer, pi. xxviii. figs. 4, 4 c (1790). 

 Tachyris placidia, var. maculata, Staudinger, Exot. Schmett. p. 30, 

 pi. xvi. (1884). 



Amboina, Ceram, Batchian. B. M. 



* I have not included Tachyris maculata of Grose-Smith in this paper, 

 as I believe it to be a Huphina near to II. acrisa. 



