36 



Hab. Throughout almost the whole of Europe from Gottland to 

 the Mediterranean, and perhaps, if the Ulmus campestris, Desf., be- 

 longs to this species, extending even to Mauritania; also in the 

 Caucasian region and in Siberia ! But its geographical limits are 

 nowhere fixed. Var. a. Sweden ; Oland, Fries, herb. norm. Scot- 

 land, according to Sir William Hooker, who informs me that it is only 

 cultivated there, whereas U. montana is commonly wild. England ; 

 no doubt common, but as a special locality recommended to the no- 

 tice of British botanists, I may observe it is the only form I hav r e seen 

 about Kew, in Surrey. Germany, Koch. Hungary, near Buda, 

 Herb. Lindl. Switzerland, Valais, Gaudin, Flor. Helv. France, no 

 doubt common ; Montpellier, Benth. in Herb. Lindl. Siberia, 

 Schlangin in Herb. Lindl. ex Herb. Prescott. Var. (3. seems to be 

 known only in cultivation. Var. y. Sweden ; Gottland, Fries, Herb, 

 norm, in Herb. Hook. England ; Essex, Forster ex Smith ; Sus- 

 sex, near Winchelsea, Herb. Lindl. ; Shropshire, near Ludlow, 

 Herb. Lindl. ; Suffolk, near St. Margaret's, Herb. Lindl. ; Cam- 

 bridgeshire, Herb. Leman. France ; Pyrenees or. et centrales, Haute 

 Garvune, near St. Beat, Benth. in Herb. Lindl. ; Herault, near Mont- 

 pellier, Benth. ibid. Caucasus, Prescott in Herb. Lindl. ; Somehetia, 

 Iberia et Karabagh, Szowitz in Herb. Hook. ; near Sarepta, Prescott 

 in Herb. Lindl. Var. £ Cornwall and north Devon, Lindley. 

 France, cultivated in gardens according to Spach. 

 Ulmus montana, Withering. 



U. foliis duplicato-serratis, cuspidatis, supra asperis, sub- 

 tus pubescentibus ; floribus breve pedunculatis, 5-7-meris, la- 

 ciniis perianthii ciliatis, samaris oblongo- vel late ellipticis, 

 glabris, apice profunde emarginatis, sinu emarginaturse clauso, 

 loculo infra vel versus medium samarae sito, ab emarginaturse 

 fundo longius distante. 



Ulmus montana, Wither. Arrang. ii. 275. Smith, Eng. 

 Bot. tab. 1887 ; very good figure as to habit and leaves, but 

 the fruits are smaller than in the usual state. Gaudin, Fl. 

 Helv. ii. 263 ; the synonyms of Fl. Danica and Schkuhr 

 do not belong to this plant. Mutel. Fl. Franc, iii. 174. 

 Lindl. Syn. 227. 



campestris, L. herb. ! but not likely of the Flora 



Suecica, since the species does not seem to be found in Swe- 

 den. Willd. Arb. 391 et Sp. ii. 1324; with the exclusion 

 of almost all synonyms. Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, ii. 107 ; 



