Washington, D.C, March 1967. 

 To the Congress of the United States: 



I am pleased to report on the marine science activities of the Federal 

 Government. 



The resources of the oceans can help us meet many of the challenges 

 that face our Nation and the world today. 



The vast food reserves of the sea must be developed to help end 

 the tragic cycle of famine and despair. 



The continuing pollution and erosion of our seashores, bays, 

 estuaries, and Great Lakes must be arrested and reversed to safe- 

 guard the health of our people and to protect the resources of the 

 sea. 



The influence of oceans on the environment must be understood 

 so that we may improve the long-term forecasting of storms, 

 weather, and sea conditions; protect life and property in coastal 

 areas; and improve the prediction of rainfall in the interior. 



The wealth of the ocean floor must be freed for the benefit of 

 all people. 



Finally, the seas must be used as pathways to improved inter- 

 national understanding and cooperation. 



The great potential of the seas has not gone unnoticed. During 

 the past 6 years, we have invested increasingly in the development of 

 marine scientific and technical manpower, ships, and facilities. The 

 quality of our research fleet, deep sea vessels, and laboratories is un- 

 surpassed. The small but growing corps of highly trained specialists 

 provides a strong creative base for our marine science and technology. 



The 89th Congress also responded to the challenge of the oceans by 

 enacting — 



The Marine Resources and Engineering Development Act which 

 provides a stronger policy and organization framework and gives 

 new momentum to our marine science activities; 



The Sea Grant College and Program Act, which will improve 

 our capabilities for training and research in marine sciences and 

 engineering ; and 



The act authorizing pilot plants for the production of fish pro- 

 tein as a usable source of food. 



The new National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering 

 Development, chaired by the Vice President, has made significant 

 progress in carrying out its responsibilities for planning and coordi- 

 nating the Nation's marine science activities. In consultation with the 

 President's Science Advisory Committee, the National Academy of 



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